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Natural Protected Areas as Special Sentinels of Littering on Coastal Dune Vegetation

Author

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  • Maria Carla de Francesco

    (EnvixLab, Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, C. da Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche, and Via Duca degli Abruzzi, 86039 Termoli, Italy)

  • Maria Laura Carranza

    (EnvixLab, Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, C. da Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche, and Via Duca degli Abruzzi, 86039 Termoli, Italy)

  • Marco Varricchione

    (EnvixLab, Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, C. da Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche, and Via Duca degli Abruzzi, 86039 Termoli, Italy)

  • Francesco Pio Tozzi

    (EnvixLab, Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, C. da Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche, and Via Duca degli Abruzzi, 86039 Termoli, Italy)

  • Angela Stanisci

    (EnvixLab, Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, C. da Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche, and Via Duca degli Abruzzi, 86039 Termoli, Italy)

Abstract

Beach litter threatens coastal dunes integrity across the world. European countries are committed to improving the environmental status of the marine and coastal environment by 2020, and to do this, they need to reduce the gap of knowledge about litter accumulation patterns in coastal environments. We analyzed the distribution pattern of waste, differentiated by material and origin, in the coastal dune vegetation mosaic along protected natural areas in the Adriatic seashore (central Italy). Litter data were collected following a random stratified procedure. We registered litter occurrence on 180 (2 × 2 m) sampling plots randomly distributed in the different habitats of European conservation concern mapped for the analyzed protected areas. Litter was classified by origin and material, and their abundance on different habitats was explored by multivariate ordination techniques and tested by nonparametric ANOVA followed by Mann-Whitney pairwise post-hoc tests. Most of the plots included at least one waste element being plastic. Plastic was the most abundant material, and fishing and touristic the most polluting activities. Waste distribution varies across coastal dune vegetation types and involves the back dune zone too. Our results stress the need for (a) specific cleaning tasks able to preserve the ecological value of coastal dune habitats and (b) actions aimed at preventing litter production and accumulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Carla de Francesco & Maria Laura Carranza & Marco Varricchione & Francesco Pio Tozzi & Angela Stanisci, 2019. "Natural Protected Areas as Special Sentinels of Littering on Coastal Dune Vegetation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:19:p:5446-:d:272592
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Basurko, Oihane C. & Gabiña, Gorka & Andrés, Marga & Rubio, Anna & Uriarte, Ainhize & Krug, Iñigo, 2015. "Fishing for floating marine litter in SE Bay of Biscay: Review and feasibility study," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 103-112.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Carla de Francesco & Francesco Pio Tozzi & Gabriella Buffa & Edy Fantinato & Michele Innangi & Angela Stanisci, 2022. "Identifying Critical Thresholds in the Impacts of Invasive Alien Plants and Dune Paths on Native Coastal Dune Vegetation," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Alexis Mooser & Giorgio Anfuso & Enzo Pranzini & Angela Rizzo & Pietro P. C. Aucelli, 2023. "Beach Scenic Quality versus Beach Concessions: Case Studies from Southern Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-26, January.
    3. Mirko Di Febbraro & Ludovico Frate & Maria Carla de Francesco & Angela Stanisci & Francesco Pio Tozzi & Marco Varricchione & Maria Laura Carranza, 2021. "Modelling Beach Litter Accumulation on Mediterranean Coastal Landscapes: An Integrative Framework Using Species Distribution Models," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, January.

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