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Landfill Site Selection by Weighted Overlay Technique: Case Study of Al-Kufa, Iraq

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad A. Al-Anbari

    (Collage of Engineering, University of Babylon, Hila 51001, Iraq)

  • Mohanad Y. Thameer

    (Collage of Engineering, University of Babylon, Hila 51001, Iraq)

  • Nadhir Al-Ansari

    (Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 971 87 Lulea, Sweden)

Abstract

Landfill siting is a hard and complex process. For this reason, it is considered as one of the major problems in waste management. This is due to the fact that a number of factors are involved within the process such as such as inhabitants’ growth, rapid economic growth, living standards improvements, etc. In Iraq, landfill siting does not follow environmental regulations. Al-Kufa city located is located south-western part of Iraq (area of 550 km 2 and inhabitants 372,760). Existing landfills are not selected according to the environmental standards. Landfill site that is required was achieved using a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and spatial overlay analysis using a geographic information system (GIS). Many factors were considered in the siting process; including geology, water supplies resources, urban centers, sensitive sites, and wells. AHP (analytic hierarchy process) method was used in weighting the criteria used. The result showed that there are six sites most suitable covering an area about (113) km 2 .

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad A. Al-Anbari & Mohanad Y. Thameer & Nadhir Al-Ansari, 2018. "Landfill Site Selection by Weighted Overlay Technique: Case Study of Al-Kufa, Iraq," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:4:p:999-:d:138505
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mariano Gallo, 2019. "An Optimisation Model to Consider the NIMBY Syndrome within the Landfill Siting Problem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Rajeev Singh Chandel & Shruti Kanga & Suraj Kumar Singh & Bojan Ðurin & Olga Bjelotomić Oršulić & Dragana Dogančić & Julian David Hunt, 2023. "Assessing Sustainable Ecotourism Opportunities in Western Rajasthan, India, through Advanced Geospatial Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Arsalan Ahmed Othman & Ahmed K. Obaid & Diary Ali Mohammed Al-Manmi & Mohammad Pirouei & Sarkawt Ghazi Salar & Veraldo Liesenberg & Ahmed F. Al-Maamar & Ahmed T. Shihab & Younus I. Al-Saady & Zaid T. , 2021. "Insights for Landfill Site Selection Using GIS: A Case Study in the Tanjero River Basin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-29, November.
    4. Salvador García-Ayllón, 2018. "GIS Assessment of Mass Tourism Anthropization in Sensitive Coastal Environments: Application to a Case Study in the Mar Menor Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Nimcan Abdi Mohamed & Yemane G. Asfaha & Akiber Chufo Wachemo, 2023. "Integration of Multicriteria Decision Analysis and GIS for Evaluating the Site Suitability for the Landfill in Hargeisa City and Its Environs, Somaliland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    6. Zaheer Abbas Kazmi & Mahmoud Sodangi, 2021. "Integrated Analysis of the Geotechnical Factors Impeding Sustainable Building Construction—The Case of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.

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