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Guidelines for the Technical Sustainability Evaluation of the Urban Drinking Water Systems Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

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  • Rukhshanda Rehman

    (National Institute of Urban Infrastructure Planning (NIUIP), The University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar (UET Peshawar), Peshawar 25000, Pakistan
    Department of Civil Engineering, CECOS University of IT & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Sagheer Aslam

    (National Institute of Urban Infrastructure Planning (NIUIP), The University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar (UET Peshawar), Peshawar 25000, Pakistan)

  • Elżbieta Jasińska

    (Department of Operations Research and Business Intelligence, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Muhammad Faisal Javed

    (Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Miroslava Goňo

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The challenge of achieving and measuring urban water sustainability is hard because of its complex nature. The sustainability of urban drinking water system (UDWS) is no exception, as integration of technical, environmental, social, economic, and institutional elements of sustainability is defying and perplexing in terms of its application and evaluation. This paper deals with the technical aspects related to the design, construction, operation, and maintenance factors of a UDWS. Measurement of the status of such factors is almost impossible in generic formats. Therefore, a list of measurable sub factors was developed through an extensive literature survey and refined by involving appropriate stakeholders. This led to the development of a hierarchy from criteria to factors and from factors to sub factors, making a case for the utilization of an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for multicriteria analysis (MCA). Appropriate stakeholders were included in this research to address the issues for which there were major gaps in the literature. A set of guidelines were developed for the evaluation of the status of various sub factors in a quantitative format. It is concluded that a trans disciplinary framework, the involvement of stakeholders, and guidelines for adopting appropriate processes and techniques may improve the sustainability of stressed urban water systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Rukhshanda Rehman & Muhammad Sagheer Aslam & Elżbieta Jasińska & Muhammad Faisal Javed & Miroslava Goňo, 2023. "Guidelines for the Technical Sustainability Evaluation of the Urban Drinking Water Systems Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:12:y:2023:i:1:p:8-:d:1023739
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xie, M. & Kuffner, U. & Le Moigne, G., 1993. "Using Water Efficiently: Technological Options," Papers 205, World Bank - Technical Papers.
    2. Nazli Aydin & Larry Mays & Theo Schmitt, 2014. "Sustainability Assessment of Urban Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 4373-4384, September.
    3. Nazli Aydin & Larry Mays & Theo Schmitt, 2014. "Technical and Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(13), pages 4699-4713, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jacqueline de Almeida Barbosa Franco & Ary Franco Junior & Rosane Aparecida Gomes Battistelle & Barbara Stolte Bezerra, 2024. "Dynamic Capabilities: Unveiling Key Resources for Environmental Sustainability and Economic Sustainability, and Corporate Social Responsibility towards Sustainable Development Goals," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, February.

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