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Spatiotemporal Patterns and Socioeconomic Contexts of Vegetative Cover in Altamira City, Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Scott Hetrick

    (Anthropological Center for Training and Research on Global Environmental Change, Indiana University, Student Building 331, 701 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Rinku Roy Chowdhury

    (Anthropological Center for Training and Research on Global Environmental Change, Indiana University, Student Building 331, 701 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
    Department of Geography, Indiana University, Student Building 120, 701 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Eduardo Brondizio

    (Anthropological Center for Training and Research on Global Environmental Change, Indiana University, Student Building 331, 701 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
    Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Student Building 130, 701 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Emilio Moran

    (Anthropological Center for Training and Research on Global Environmental Change, Indiana University, Student Building 331, 701 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
    Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Student Building 130, 701 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
    Center for Global Change and Earth Observations and Department of Geography, Michigan State University, Manly Miles Building 218, 1405 S. Harrison Road, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA)

Abstract

Ecosystem services provided by urban vegetation can ameliorate problems common to urban environments while improving the quality of life of urban residents. Much research in urban ecology has analyzed urban environmental dynamics in the global north; rapidly urbanizing areas in the global south have not received commensurate attention. The land cover dynamics of mid-sized cities in the global south remain under-explored in particular. In this article, we investigate the spatial patterns and socioeconomic contexts of urban vegetation in Altamira, Brazil, a mid-sized but rapidly expanding city in the Amazon. Using time series remotely sensed imagery, we profile changes in urban land cover, and link them to socioeconomic indicators at the census sector (tract) level. While studies of urban environmental justice in the global north largely report that greener urban landscapes prevail in affluent neighborhoods, our analysis reveals significantly lower vegetative cover in higher-income sectors of Altamira. Vegetative cover is also significantly lower in sectors with higher housing density, time since urbanization and better infrastructure, and appears linked to housing tenure. Studies of vegetative outcomes in similar urban environments should investigate socioeconomic and demographic contexts while also integrating recent infrastructure development and density-dependent growth patterns.

Suggested Citation

  • Scott Hetrick & Rinku Roy Chowdhury & Eduardo Brondizio & Emilio Moran, 2013. "Spatiotemporal Patterns and Socioeconomic Contexts of Vegetative Cover in Altamira City, Brazil," Land, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:2:y:2013:i:4:p:774-796:d:31288
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nik Heynen, 2006. "Green Urban Political Ecologies: Toward a Better Understanding of Inner-City Environmental Change," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(3), pages 499-516, March.
    2. Bolund, Per & Hunhammar, Sven, 1999. "Ecosystem services in urban areas," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 293-301, May.
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