IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v14y2025i6p1130-d1661581.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Blue Carbon Storage in Mangrove and Salt Marsh Ecosystems in Guangdong, China

Author

Listed:
  • Di Dong

    (South China Sea Development Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    Technology Innovation Center for South China Sea Remote Sensing, Surveying and Mapping Collaborative Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China)

  • Huamei Huang

    (South China Sea Development Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    Technology Innovation Center for South China Sea Remote Sensing, Surveying and Mapping Collaborative Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China)

  • Qing Gao

    (South China Sea Development Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    Technology Innovation Center for South China Sea Remote Sensing, Surveying and Mapping Collaborative Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China)

  • Kang Li

    (South China Sea Development Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    Technology Innovation Center for South China Sea Remote Sensing, Surveying and Mapping Collaborative Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China)

  • Shengpeng Zhang

    (South China Sea Development Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    Technology Innovation Center for South China Sea Remote Sensing, Surveying and Mapping Collaborative Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China)

  • Ran Yan

    (South China Sea Development Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    Technology Innovation Center for South China Sea Remote Sensing, Surveying and Mapping Collaborative Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China)

Abstract

Coastal blue carbon ecosystems serve as vital carbon sinks in global climate regulation, yet their long-term carbon storage dynamics remain poorly quantified at regional scales. This study quantified the spatiotemporal evolution of mangrove and salt marsh carbon storage in Guangdong Province, China, over three decades (1986–2020), by integrating a new mangrove and salt marsh detection framework based on Landsat image time series and the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model. The proposed detection framework provided two coastal vegetation detection methods, exploring the potential of utilizing phenological features to improve the mangrove and salt marsh discrimination accuracy with Landsat data. The overall accuracies of both mangrove and salt marsh detection results exceeded 90%, suggesting good consistency with the validation data. The mangrove extent showed a trend of decreasing from 1986 to 1995, then fluctuated from 1995 to 2005, and presented an upward trend from 2005 to 2020. The overall trend of the salt marsh area was upward, with small fluctuations. The mangrove carbon storage in Guangdong increased from 414.66 × 10 4 Mg C to 490.49 × 10 4 Mg C during 1986–2020, with Zhanjiang having the largest mangrove carbon storage increase. The salt marsh carbon storage in Guangdong grew from 8.73 × 10 4 Mg C in 1986 to 14.39 × 10 4 Mg C in 2020, with Zhuhai as the salt marsh carbon sequestration hotspot. The temporal dynamics of carbon storage in mangroves and salt marshes could be divided into three stages, namely a decreasing period, a fluctuating period, and a rapid increase period, during which ecological and economic policies played a crucial role. The multi-decadal blue carbon datasets and their temporal-spatial change analysis results here can provide a scientific basis for nature-based climate solutions and decision-support tools for carbon offset potential realization and sustainable coastal zone management.

Suggested Citation

  • Di Dong & Huamei Huang & Qing Gao & Kang Li & Shengpeng Zhang & Ran Yan, 2025. "Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Blue Carbon Storage in Mangrove and Salt Marsh Ecosystems in Guangdong, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-27, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:6:p:1130-:d:1661581
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/6/1130/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/6/1130/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Linda A. Deegan & David Samuel Johnson & R. Scott Warren & Bruce J. Peterson & John W. Fleeger & Sergio Fagherazzi & Wilfred M. Wollheim, 2012. "Coastal eutrophication as a driver of salt marsh loss," Nature, Nature, vol. 490(7420), pages 388-392, October.
    2. Bunting, P. & Rosenqvist, A. & Lucas, R. M. & Rebelo, Lisa-Maria & Thomas, N. & Hardy, A. & Itoh, T. & Shimada, M. & Finlayson, C. M., 2018. "The global mangrove watch - a New 2010 global baseline of mangrove extent," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 10(10):1-19.
    3. Shuxuan Xing & Shengfu Yang & Haonan Sun & Yi Wang, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Changes of Terrestrial Carbon Storage in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas and Their Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Wuhan, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Anthony D. Campbell & Lola Fatoyinbo & Liza Goldberg & David Lagomasino, 2022. "Global hotspots of salt marsh change and carbon emissions," Nature, Nature, vol. 612(7941), pages 701-706, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gloria M. S. Reithmaier & Alex Cabral & Anirban Akhand & Matthew J. Bogard & Alberto V. Borges & Steven Bouillon & David J. Burdige & Mitchel Call & Nengwang Chen & Xiaogang Chen & Luiz C. Cotovicz & , 2023. "Carbonate chemistry and carbon sequestration driven by inorganic carbon outwelling from mangroves and saltmarshes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Daniel Aja & Michael K. Miyittah & Donatus Bapentire Angnuureng, 2022. "Quantifying Mangrove Extent Using a Combination of Optical and Radar Images in a Wetland Complex, Western Region, Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. David Safari & Grant C Edwards & Faustina Gyabaah, 2020. "Diurnal and Seasonal Variation of CO2 and CH4 Fluxes in Tomago Wetland," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 9(01), pages 41-51, January.
    4. Fan Xu & Zeng Zhou & Sergio Fagherazzi & Andrea D’Alpaos & Ian Townend & Kun Zhao & Weiming Xie & Leicheng Guo & Xianye Wang & Zhong Peng & Zhicheng Yang & Chunpeng Chen & Guangcheng Cheng & Yuan Xu &, 2024. "Anomalous scaling of branching tidal networks in global coastal wetlands and mudflats," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Roa, Diana & Navrud, Ståle & Rosendahl, Knut Einar, 2023. "Accounting for unintended ecological effects of our electric future: Optimizing lithium mining and biodiversity preservation in the Chilean High-Andean wetlands," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    6. Cuicui Feng & Guanqiong Ye & Jiangning Zeng & Jian Zeng & Qutu Jiang & Liuyue He & Yaowen Zhang & Zhenci Xu, 2023. "Sustainably developing global blue carbon for climate change mitigation and economic benefits through international cooperation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Zhu, Ke-Hua & Zeng, Jian & Ge, Zhen-Ming & Zuo, Yin & Li, Shi-Hua & Zhao, Lei-Hua & Han, Yu & Cheng, Hai-Feng & Xin, Pei, 2024. "A model coupling ecological and hydrodynamic processes for simulating the biogeomorphology of a coastal salt marsh," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 493(C).
    8. Hong Xiang & Yuequn Cao, 2025. "Research on hotspots and evolutionary trends of blue carbon sinks: a bibliometric analysis based on CiteSpace," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(6), pages 14197-14221, June.
    9. Haifeng Zhang & Lin Zhao & Wen Du & Qing Liu & Yifei Zhao & Min Xu, 2022. "Research on the Limit Values of Reclamation Based on Ecological Security: A Case Study of Tongzhou Bay in Rudong, Jiangsu Province," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-14, July.
    10. Gaglio, Mattias & Aschonitis, Vassilis & Castaldelli, Giuseppe & Fano, Elisa Anna, 2020. "Land use intensification rather than land cover change affects regulating services in the mountainous Adige river basin (Italy)," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    11. Xia Cui & Caizhu Huang & Jiapeng Wu & Xiaohan Liu & Yiguo Hong, 2020. "Temporal and spatial variations of net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs (NANI) in the Pearl River Basin of China from 1986 to 2015," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, February.
    12. E. Watson & A. Oczkowski & C. Wigand & A. Hanson & E. Davey & S. Crosby & R. Johnson & H. Andrews, 2014. "Nutrient enrichment and precipitation changes do not enhance resiliency of salt marshes to sea level rise in the Northeastern U.S," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 125(3), pages 501-509, August.
    13. Tania L. Maxwell & Mark D. Spalding & Daniel A. Friess & Nicholas J. Murray & Kerrylee Rogers & Andre S. Rovai & Lindsey S. Smart & Lukas Weilguny & Maria Fernanda Adame & Janine B. Adams & William E., 2024. "Soil carbon in the world’s tidal marshes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    14. Andrés García-Ruiz & Manuel Díez-Minguito & Konstantin Verichev & Manuel Carpio, 2024. "Bibliometric Analysis of Urban Coastal Development: Strategies for Climate-Resilient Timber Housing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.
    15. Zafer Defne & Alfredo L Aretxabaleta & Neil K Ganju & Tarandeep S Kalra & Daniel K Jones & Kathryn E L Smith, 2020. "A geospatially resolved wetland vulnerability index: Synthesis of physical drivers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-27, January.
    16. Viviana Otero Fadul & Richard Lucas & Ruben Van De Kerchove & Behara Satyanarayana & Husain Mohd-Lokman & Farid Dahdouh-Guebas, 2020. "Spatial analysis of early mangrove regeneration in the Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia, using geomatics," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/309086, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    17. Shanshan Song & Yali Ding & Wei Li & Yuchen Meng & Jian Zhou & Ruikun Gou & Conghe Zhang & Shengbin Ye & Neil Saintilan & Ken W. Krauss & Stephen Crooks & Shuguo Lv & Guanghui Lin, 2023. "Mangrove reforestation provides greater blue carbon benefit than afforestation for mitigating global climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    18. Wenjia Hu & Weiwei Yu & Zhiyuan Ma & Guanqiong Ye & Ersha Dang & Hao Huang & Dian Zhang & Bin Chen, 2019. "Assessing the Ecological Sensitivity of Coastal Marine Ecosystems: A Case Study in Xiamen Bay, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-21, November.
    19. Leah H Beckett & Andrew H Baldwin & Michael S Kearney, 2016. "Tidal Marshes across a Chesapeake Bay Subestuary Are Not Keeping up with Sea-Level Rise," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, July.
    20. Anthony Daniel Campbell & Yeqiao Wang, 2020. "Salt marsh monitoring along the mid-Atlantic coast by Google Earth Engine enabled time series," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-23, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:6:p:1130-:d:1661581. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.