IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v14y2025i4p815-d1631293.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Procedural Point Cloud and Mesh Editing for Urban Planning Using Blender

Author

Listed:
  • Gorazd Gorup

    (Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Žiga Lesar

    (Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Matija Marolt

    (Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ciril Bohak

    (Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Urban planning has become increasingly complex, necessitating the use of digitized data, large-scale city scans, and advanced tools for planning and development. Recent advancements in open-source 3D modeling software—Blender, have introduced powerful procedural editing tools like geometry nodes alongside robust mesh and curve manipulation capabilities. These features position Blender as a viable and cost-effective alternative to proprietary solutions in urban planning workflows. This study identifies common requirements, tasks, and workflows associated with cityscape transformation and visualization, implementing them within Blender’s environment. Documented working examples are provided, including procedural editing, cloud painting, and mesh transformation operations, demonstrating Blender’s versatility. To evaluate its practicality and performance, we conducted a comparative analysis with the Rhinoceros Grasshopper, a widely used tool in urban planning. Metrics such as computational efficiency, workflow adaptability, and user experience were analyzed across multiple scenarios involving point cloud processing, mesh editing, and visualization tasks. Finally, we suggest further potential improvements aided by Blender’s powerful scripting framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Gorazd Gorup & Žiga Lesar & Matija Marolt & Ciril Bohak, 2025. "Procedural Point Cloud and Mesh Editing for Urban Planning Using Blender," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:4:p:815-:d:1631293
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/815/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/815/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Naboni, Emanuele & Natanian, Jonathan & Brizzi, Giambattista & Florio, Pietro & Chokhachian, Ata & Galanos, Theodoros & Rastogi, Parag, 2019. "A digital workflow to quantify regenerative urban design in the context of a changing climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Tanushree Charan & Christopher Mackey & Ali Irani & Ben Polly & Stephen Ray & Katherine Fleming & Rawad El Kontar & Nathan Moore & Tarek Elgindy & Dylan Cutler & Mostapha Sadeghipour Roudsari & David , 2021. "Integration of Open-Source URBANopt and Dragonfly Energy Modeling Capabilities into Practitioner Workflows for District-Scale Planning and Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-28, September.
    3. Xingyue Yang & Donna Delparte, 2022. "A Procedural Modeling Approach for Ecosystem Services and Geodesign Visualization in Old Town Pocatello, Idaho," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Biao Zheng & Guangsheng Liu & Hongmei Wang & Yingxuan Cheng & Zongliang Lu & Huawei Liu & Xuexin Zhu & Miaomiao Wang & Lu Yi, 2018. "Study on the Delimitation of the Urban Development Boundary in a Special Economic Zone: A Case Study of the Central Urban Area of Doumen in Zhuhai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-22, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Younghun Choi & Takuro Kobashi & Yoshiki Yamagata & Akito Murayama, 2021. "Assessment of waterfront office redevelopment plan on optimal building energy demand and rooftop photovoltaics for urban decarbonization," Papers 2108.09029, arXiv.org.
    2. Ali Hainoun & Hans-Martin Neumann & Naomi Morishita-Steffen & Baptiste Mougeot & Étienne Vignali & Florian Mandel & Felix Hörmann & Sebastian Stortecky & Katharina Walter & Martin Kaltenhauser-Barth &, 2022. "Smarter Together: Monitoring and Evaluation of Integrated Building Solutions for Low-Energy Districts of Lighthouse Cities Lyon, Munich, and Vienna," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-26, September.
    3. Silvia Croce & Elisa D’Agnolo & Mauro Caini & Rossana Paparella, 2021. "The Use of Cool Pavements for the Regeneration of Industrial Districts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Martin, Rit & Arthur, Thomas & Jonathan, Villot & Mathieu, Thorel & Enora, Garreau & Robin, Girard, 2024. "SHAPE: A temporal optimization model for residential buildings retrofit to discuss policy objectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    5. Elena Lucchi, 2023. "Regenerative Design of Archaeological Sites: A Pedagogical Approach to Boost Environmental Sustainability and Social Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-25, February.
    6. Angeliki Peponi & Paulo Morgado, 2020. "Transition to Smart and Regenerative Urban Places (SRUP): Contributions to a New Conceptual Framework," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Yasser Ibrahim & Tristan Kershaw & Paul Shepherd & David Coley, 2021. "On the Optimisation of Urban form Design, Energy Consumption and Outdoor Thermal Comfort Using a Parametric Workflow in a Hot Arid Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, July.
    8. Youngeun Kang & Keonhyeong Kim & Jeahyun Jung & Seungwoo Son & Eujin-Julia Kim, 2020. "How Vulnerable Are Urban Regeneration Sites to Climate Change in Busan, South Korea?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    9. Mateusz Płoszaj-Mazurek & Elżbieta Ryńska & Magdalena Grochulska-Salak, 2020. "Methods to Optimize Carbon Footprint of Buildings in Regenerative Architectural Design with the Use of Machine Learning, Convolutional Neural Network, and Parametric Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    10. Siqi Yi & Yong Zhou & Qing Li, 2022. "A New Perspective for Urban Development Boundary Delineation Based on the MCR Model and CA-Markov Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    11. Qingchang He & Andras Reith, 2022. "(Re)Defining Restorative and Regenerative Urban Design and Their Relation to UNSDGs—A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-29, December.
    12. Dong Chen & Rongrong Liu & Maoxian Zhou, 2023. "Delineation of Urban Growth Boundary Based on Habitat Quality and Carbon Storage: A Case Study of Weiyuan County in Gansu, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, May.
    13. Francesco De Luca, 2023. "Advances in Climatic Form Finding in Architecture and Urban Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, May.
    14. Pigliautile, I. & Pisello, A.L. & Bou-Zeid, E., 2020. "Humans in the city: Representing outdoor thermal comfort in urban canopy models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    15. Junqing Wei & Yasi Tian & Chun Li & Hongzhou Yuan & Yanfang Liu, 2025. "The Coordinative Evaluation of Suburban Construction Land from Spatial, Socio-Economic, and Ecological Dimensions: A Case Study of Suburban Wuhan, Central China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, April.
    16. Zimu Jia & Bingran Ma & Jing Zhang & Weihua Zeng, 2018. "Simulating Spatial-Temporal Changes of Land-Use Based on Ecological Redline Restrictions and Landscape Driving Factors: A Case Study in Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, April.
    17. Marvuglia, Antonino & Havinga, Lisanne & Heidrich, Oliver & Fonseca, Jimeno & Gaitani, Niki & Reckien, Diana, 2020. "Advances and challenges in assessing urban sustainability: an advanced bibliometric review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    18. Jun Ren & Wei Zhou & Xuelu Liu & Liang Zhou & Jing Guo & Yonghao Wang & Yanjun Guan & Jingtian Mao & Yuhan Huang & Rongrong Ma, 2019. "Urban Expansion and Growth Boundaries in an Oasis City in an Arid Region: A Case Study of Jiayuguan City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    19. Mathieu Paris & Marjan Sansen & Stéphane Bosc & Philippe Devillers, 2022. "Simulation Tools for the Architectural Design of Middle-Density Housing Estates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, August.
    20. Shi, Zhongming & Fonseca, Jimeno A. & Schlueter, Arno, 2021. "A parametric method using vernacular urban block typologies for investigating interactions between solar energy use and urban design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 823-841.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:4:p:815-:d:1631293. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.