IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v13y2023i1p9-d1303377.html

Construction of a Type Knowledge Graph Based on the Value Cognitive Turn of Characteristic Villages: An Application in Jixi, Anhui Province, China

Author

Listed:
  • Kai Ren

    (School of History and Tourism Culture, Inner Mongolia University; No. 235 West College Road, Saihan District, Hohhot 010021, China)

  • Khaliun Buyandelger

    (School of History and Tourism Culture, Inner Mongolia University; No. 235 West College Road, Saihan District, Hohhot 010021, China)

Abstract

Currently, Chinese villages are grappling with the issue of regional value collapse within the long-standing ‘urban-rural dual system’ strategy. Characteristic villages, as integral components of the urban–rural hierarchical spatial system and pivotal agents in rural development, wield significant influence in addressing China’s rural crises. The construction practice of characteristic villages showcases the cognitive evolution of ‘element-industry-function-type’. Within the value perception of characteristic villages, these practices reflect fundamental orientations in the interaction between humans and land, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between production, life, and ecology. In alignment with this value perception, and drawing upon the existing studies on the classification of characteristic village types in Jixi County, this paper establishes a comprehensive type knowledge graph of characteristic villages. The framework of this graph’s expression revolves around ‘spatial elements-spatial combination-spatial organization’. This graph delineates a knowledge progression encompassing ‘information-knowledge-strategy’, characterized by three levels: the factual knowledge graph, conceptual knowledge graph and regular knowledge graph. The type knowledge graph systematically accumulates insights derived from the spatiotemporal transmission path of the village spatial structure. It formulates a structured progression of knowledge as follows: cognition of the village entity information → analysis of the village landscape structure → examination of the village social relationships. This constructed graph translates type-data information into spatial strategy knowledge, serving as a pivotal process in amalgamating characteristic village spatial data with semantic networks, particularly in expressing authenticity inspection and gene transfer.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai Ren & Khaliun Buyandelger, 2023. "Construction of a Type Knowledge Graph Based on the Value Cognitive Turn of Characteristic Villages: An Application in Jixi, Anhui Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-36, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2023:i:1:p:9-:d:1303377
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/1/9/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/1/9/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kai Ren, 2021. "Following Rural Functions to Classify Rural Sites: An Application in Jixi, Anhui Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-35, April.
    2. Xinyue Lu & Ge Wang & Chang Zhu & Xinyang Chi, 2021. "Mapping the Challenges to the Sustainable Operation of Suburban Villages in a Metropolis: A Comparative Case Study from the Lens of Three Stakeholder-Led Approaches," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Yin, Xu & Wang, Jing & Li, Yurui & Feng, Zhiming & Wang, Qianyi, 2021. "Are small towns really inefficient? A data envelopment analysis of sampled towns in Jiangsu province, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiji Jiang & Jiaxin Sun & Tianzi Zhang & Qian Li & Yan Ma & Wen Qu & Dan Ye & Zhendong Lei, 2025. "Defining Rural Types Nearby Large Cities from the Perspective of Urban–Rural Integration: A Case Study of Xi’an Metropolitan Area, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Xiaowei Shi & Peitian Su & Yanle Xia & Heng Zhang & Yuzhuo Shen & Bonoua Faye & Yujing Wang & Lei Liu & Ruhao Xue, 2025. "Assessing Rural Habitat Suitability in Anhui Province: A Socio-Economic and Environmental Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Youxu Zheng & Jiangdi Tan & Yaping Huang & Zhiyong Wang, 2022. "The Governance Path of Urban–Rural Integration in Changing Urban–Rural Relationships in the Metropolitan Area: A Case Study of Wuhan, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Yazhu Wang & Hui Zou & Xuejun Duan & Lingqing Wang, 2022. "Coordinated Evolution and Influencing Factors of Population and Economy in the Yangtze River Economic Belt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Wang, Ge & Li, Xiaoqiu & Gao, Yingjie & Zeng, Chen & Wang, Bingkun & Li, Xiangyu & Li, Xintong, 2023. "How does land consolidation drive rural industrial development? Qualitative and quantitative analysis of 32 land consolidation cases in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    6. Ran Li & Liang Mao, 2022. "Spatial Characteristics of Suburban Villages Based on Spatial Syntax," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Yuan, Chunlai & Fan, Yuxi & Xu, Baoxiang, 2025. "Impact of China’s rural collective construction land marketization reform on unlocking entrepreneurial potential," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    8. Agnieszka Jaszczak & Ewelina Pochodyła-Ducka & Rasa Pranskuniene, 2024. "Assessing the Success of the Development Strategy of the Cittaslow Movement: An Analysis of Revitalisation Programs and Experts Insights on the Model for Small Towns’ Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-22, May.
    9. Xiaoyu Chen & Qingming Zhan & Yuli Fan, 2023. "Classification and Evaluation Methods for Optimization of Land Use Efficiency at Village Level," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Tian, Junfeng & Chang, Xiaodong & Wang, Binyan & Qiu, Cheng & Shi, Kunbo, 2025. "Can efficient urban land use mitigate land use conflicts? Empirical evidence from the central Chengdu–Chongqing region, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    11. Xiao Gong & Xiaolin Zhang & Jieyi Tao & Hongbo Li & Yunrui Zhang, 2022. "An Evaluation of the Development Performance of Small County Towns and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Small Towns in Jiangyin City in the Yangtze River Delta, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, July.
    12. Moaaz Kabil & Ebtehal Ahmed AbdAlmoity & Katalin Csobán & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2022. "Tourism centres efficiency as spatial unites for applying blue economy approach: A case study of the Southern Red Sea region, Egypt," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, July.
    13. Zirui Zhan & Jeremy Cenci & Jiazhen Zhang, 2022. "Frontier of Rural Revitalization in China: A Spatial Analysis of National Rural Tourist Towns," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-21, May.
    14. Arup Mitra & Sabyasachi Tripathi & Komali Yenneti, 2026. "Are Indian small towns deprived due to agglomeration shadows?," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-34, March.
    15. Xinqu Liu & Yaowu Li & Yongfa Wu & Chaoran Li, 2022. "The Spatial Pedigree in Traditional Villages under the Perspective of Urban Regeneration—Taking 728 Villages in Jiangnan Region, China as Cases," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-36, September.
    16. Chao Yu & Zhendong Han & Junbo Gao & Qian Zheng & Xinyi Zhang & Haoteng Gao, 2023. "Mechanisms of Rural Sustainable Development Driven by Land Use Restructuring: A Perspective of “Scale-Space” Interactions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    17. Zhi Qiu & Yue Wang & Jie Wang & Zhu Wang & Yi Zhou, 2023. "Needs Hierarchy for Public Service Facilities and Guidance-Control Programming in Small Chinese Towns Influenced by Complex Urbanization of Residents: The Evidence from Zhejiang," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-27, June.
    18. Yongfang Peng & Yingying Fan & Yi Liang, 2021. "A Green Technological Innovation Efficiency Evaluation of Technology-Based SMEs Based on the Undesirable SBM and the Malmquist Index: A Case of Hebei Province in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, October.
    19. Guangsi Zhang & Xian Chen & Qiang Hu, 2025. "Can “Characteristic Town” construction protect the rural environment and enhance the rural economy? Perspectives on efficiency improvement and economies of scale," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    20. Runqiu Tu & Ajun Wan & Hongling Chen & Yixuan Liu & Xiaolei Qi, 2026. "Rural landscape comprehensive evaluation system and case study based on environmental value-added," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 1181-1200, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2023:i:1:p:9-:d:1303377. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.