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Needs Hierarchy for Public Service Facilities and Guidance-Control Programming in Small Chinese Towns Influenced by Complex Urbanization of Residents: The Evidence from Zhejiang

Author

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  • Zhi Qiu

    (Institute of Architectural Design and Theoretical Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    Center for Balance Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.)

  • Yue Wang

    (Institute of Architectural Design and Theoretical Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    The Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co, Ltd., Hangzhou 310027, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.)

  • Jie Wang

    (Institute of Architectural Design and Theoretical Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    Center for Balance Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Zhu Wang

    (Institute of Architectural Design and Theoretical Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Yi Zhou

    (Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy & Hydro-Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310002, China)

Abstract

Due to the rapid urbanization of China, residential areas and residents in small towns exhibit dual and complex urbanization patterns and characteristics. The “one-size-fits-all” approach to programming public service facilities has led to inefficient use of idle facilities and the frequent use of facilities that are not integrated into the public service system. Therefore, an investigation of programming logic based on residents’ needs within the complex urbanization patterns and characteristics of small towns is urgently required. This study distinguishes between rural and nonrural facilities, using the Kano model to evaluate residents’ hypothetical satisfaction with the provision of facilities or lack thereof. Based on the “rural and nonrural” facility need coupling model, four stages of urbanization were identified. Using the Better–Worse coefficient and the chi-square test, this study analyzes residents’ cognitive needs and population attributes across various stages of urbanization. Moreover, the study examines the “residential area–resident facility” matching relationship. Ultimately, a “required + optional item” public service facility guidance-control system based on the matching of human–land urbanization is proposed to improve the current programming system for public service facilities. This system provides a theoretical basis for improving the public service level in small towns and ensuring optimally relevant regulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhi Qiu & Yue Wang & Jie Wang & Zhu Wang & Yi Zhou, 2023. "Needs Hierarchy for Public Service Facilities and Guidance-Control Programming in Small Chinese Towns Influenced by Complex Urbanization of Residents: The Evidence from Zhejiang," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-27, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:6:p:1205-:d:1167823
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xueyi Wang & Taiyi He & Ke Li, 2023. "Regional Population and Public Services under the Framework of Sustainable Development: Evidence from a Typical High-Tech Zone in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Yue Wang & Haihui Xie & Yi Hua & Bo Jin & Zhi Qiu, 2024. "Theoretical framework of life circles in Chinese small towns and the optimization of spatial layout for public service facilities based on residents’ distance sensitivity," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.

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