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Historical Spatial Radiation Range of the Yongding River Corridor in Beijing Plain Section: Implications for Landscape Patterns and Ecological Restoration

Author

Listed:
  • Ruiying Yang

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zhicheng Liu

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Wenxin Kang

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Junyi Su

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Renfei Zhang

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Xiaoming Xu

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

The radiation range of the corridor effect holds great significance for the ecological restoration, planning, and sustainable development of river corridors. This study focuses on the Beijing plain section of the Yongding River, which has been cut off for half a century, and improves the research methodology. Utilizing land use data from 1967 and 1980, ArcGIS and Fragstats were employed to establish 5 km buffer zones on both sides of the Yongding River corridor. The buffer zone analysis method was then applied to investigate landscape pattern changes. Through SPSS correlation analysis and curve fitting, sensitive landscape indices were identified, and their change characteristics were analyzed to unveil the historical spatial radiation range and characteristics of the Yongding River corridor. The findings of this research are as follows: First, as the buffer width increases, the landscape pattern changes, showing a decrease in heterogeneity, an increase in aggregation and spread, and a good connection between dominant patches. Forest land exhibited higher levels of fragmentation and dispersion, cultivated land demonstrated improved dominance, and construction land became more regular and dispersed. Second, the spatial radiation range of the landscape level within the river corridor was approximately 4 km. The inflection point for the radiation range on forest land was found at 3.5–4 km, while for construction land, it occurred at 4.5 km. The outcomes of this study can be utilized to evaluate the impact of river corridors on landscape patterns in the period of good historical ecology. They also provide more targeted measures and scientific basis for landscape pattern protection and river ecological restoration planning after the restoration of water flow in the Yongding River plain.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruiying Yang & Zhicheng Liu & Wenxin Kang & Junyi Su & Renfei Zhang & Xiaoming Xu, 2023. "Historical Spatial Radiation Range of the Yongding River Corridor in Beijing Plain Section: Implications for Landscape Patterns and Ecological Restoration," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:9:p:1656-:d:1224068
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ziyi Liu & Xiaoyu Gan & Weining Dai & Ying Huang, 2022. "Construction of an Ecological Security Pattern and the Evaluation of Corridor Priority Based on ESV and the “Importance–Connectivity” Index: A Case Study of Sichuan Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Jiqing Lin & Wufa Yang & Kunyong Yu & Jianwei Geng & Jian Liu, 2023. "Construction of Water Corridors for Mitigation of Urban Heat Island Effect," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Tong Wu & Lucang Wang & Haiyang Liu, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Land Surface Thermal Landscape in Yangtze River Delta Region, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
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