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Assessing Urban Resilience with Geodesign: A Case Study of Urban Landscape Planning in Belgrade, Serbia

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  • Sandra Mitrović

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Nevena Vasiljević

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Bojana Pjanović

    (Department of Spatial Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 3, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Tijana Dabović

    (Department of Spatial Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 3, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

Resilient cities have emerged as novel urban ecosystems that respond to the increasing challenges of contemporary urban development. A new methodological approach is needed to measure and assess the degree of resilience of the urban landscape during the ongoing planning process, considering different planning and design scenarios. Based on this consideration, the first attempt of this study was to develop a resilience index that summarizes the application of resilience theory in urban landscape planning. Is geodesign an appropriate tool to assess urban resilience? This was the main research question and the topic of the workshop ’’IGC—Resilient City of Belgrade’’ at the Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade (Master Landscape Studio). The main result of this research is a model for urban resilience assessment with IGC geodesign, which allows to measure scenario changes through developed resilience indicators (index), which are determined by a set of parameters (area, redundancy, diversity, porosity, carbon sequestration, edge type, edge length, etc.). The methodological approach allows quantifying the impact of adopted innovations in geodesign scenario proposals, which plays a crucial role in strengthening the connection between landscape planning and design. In the context of the novel urban ecosystem, future urban landscape planning should focus on resilience as a measure to achieve sustainable development goals, supported by geodesign as a collaborative and spatially explicit negotiation tool.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra Mitrović & Nevena Vasiljević & Bojana Pjanović & Tijana Dabović, 2023. "Assessing Urban Resilience with Geodesign: A Case Study of Urban Landscape Planning in Belgrade, Serbia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:10:p:1939-:d:1262283
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marta Suárez & Erik Gómez-Baggethun & Javier Benayas & Daniella Tilbury, 2016. "Towards an Urban Resilience Index: A Case Study in 50 Spanish Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Grazia Brunetta & Stefano Salata, 2019. "Mapping Urban Resilience for Spatial Planning—A First Attempt to Measure the Vulnerability of the System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Luka Bajić & Nevena Vasiljević & Dragana Čavlović & Boris Radić & Suzana Gavrilović, 2022. "A Green Infrastructure Planning Approach: Improving Territorial Cohesion through Urban-Rural Landscape in Vojvodina, Serbia," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Christian Albert & Christina Von Haaren & Juan Carlos Vargas-Moreno & Carl Steinitz, 2015. "Teaching Scenario-Based Planning for Sustainable Landscape Development: An Evaluation of Learning Effects in the Cagliari Studio Workshop," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-21, May.
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