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Growth of Rescues in Natural Areas during the First Summer of COVID-19 Pandemic in Catalonia

Author

Listed:
  • Òscar Saladié

    (Department of Geography, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43480 Vila-seca, Spain
    Chair of Sustainable Development Dow/URV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43480 Vila-seca, Spain)

  • Edgar Bustamante

    (Department of Geography, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43480 Vila-seca, Spain)

  • Aaron Gutiérrez

    (Department of Geography, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43480 Vila-seca, Spain)

Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of the end of the COVID-19 lockdown on the number of rescues in natural areas in Catalonia (Spain) during July and August 2020. We compared the figures for 2020 with those corresponding to the same period in 2016–2019, including their temporal and spatial distributions. Our findings show that the number of rescues undertaken by the Catalan Fire Department in July and August 2020 increased significantly compared to the same summer period in the four previous years (+39.7%). The daily averages increased for both weekends and weekdays in 2020, with 7.5 and 3.9 rescues per day, respectively. The greatest increase corresponded to rescue operations conducted at low altitudes (up to 500 m ASL) and areas with no specific protection status near to populated places. Natural areas were perceived safer than, for example, coastal destinations in terms of the risk of COVID-19 contagion, and they experienced a growth in visitors during the first summer of the pandemic. One consequence of this was an increase in emergency service activity to rescue people in natural areas. This research adds new evidence of the multiple indirect effects of the reconfiguration of mobilities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings could be of interest to emergency service managers, managers of protected natural areas, and public authorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Òscar Saladié & Edgar Bustamante & Aaron Gutiérrez, 2021. "Growth of Rescues in Natural Areas during the First Summer of COVID-19 Pandemic in Catalonia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:5:p:498-:d:550213
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ana Beatriz Mateos & Felipe Leco & Antonio Pérez, 2020. "Visitors’ Perception of the Overcrowding of a Protected Natural Area: A Case Applied to the Natural Reserve “ Garganta de los Infiernos ” (Caceres, Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Beck, Matthew J. & Hensher, David A., 2020. "Insights into the impact of COVID-19 on household travel and activities in Australia – The early days under restrictions," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 76-93.
    3. Karolina Taczanowska & Luis-Millán González & Xavier García-Massó & Antoni Zięba & Christiane Brandenburg & Andreas Muhar & Maite Pellicer-Chenoll & José-Luis Toca-Herrera, 2019. "Nature-based Tourism or Mass Tourism in Nature? Segmentation of Mountain Protected Area Visitors Using Self-Organizing Maps (SOM)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, March.
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