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Were Culture and Heritage Important for the Resilience of Tourism in the COVID-19 Pandemic?

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  • Krešimir Jurlin

    (Research Associate, Institute for Development and International Relations, Lj. F. Vukotinovića 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

The unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 on the world tourism is clear and obvious. Still, modelling the impact on individual countries faces many problems from data availability to the multitude of underlying variables rather difficult to capture. This study used simple and multiple regression to research possible effects of the recent pandemic to the fall in the volume of tourism in 20 European countries, throughout the 20-month period. The results of this study were rather surprising showing that the relative fall in tourism cannot be explained only by incidence of COVID-19 by countries, while in multiple regression by adding the variables of distance of travel and composition of tourism by facilities coefficients of determination were very low. Adding variables of natural and cultural heritage as well as of cultural activities somewhat improved the baseline model with the best fitting variable of culture visits adding 11.8 percentage points to the explanatory power of the model, while culture employment and culture consumption added a possibly important 5.6 and 2.6 points, respectively. Although these findings are in line with recent literature of resilience and changes in tourism due to pandemic, a more thorough research is needed to further investigate these relations.

Suggested Citation

  • Krešimir Jurlin, 2022. "Were Culture and Heritage Important for the Resilience of Tourism in the COVID-19 Pandemic?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:205-:d:805188
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Buzinde, Christine N., 2020. "Theoretical linkages between well-being and tourism: The case of self-determination theory and spiritual tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Eck & Yiwen Zhang & Soyoung An, 2023. "A Study on the Effect of Authenticity on Heritage Tourists’ Mindful Tourism Experience: The Case of the Forbidden City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.

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