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Identification and Genetic Characterization of MERS-Related Coronavirus Isolated from Nathusius’ Pipistrelle ( Pipistrellus nathusii ) near Zvenigorod (Moscow Region, Russia)

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  • Anna S. Speranskaya

    (Scientific Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 117246 Moscow, Russia
    Central Research Institute for Epidemiology, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 111123 Moscow, Russia
    Biological Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia)

  • Ilia V. Artiushin

    (Biological Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia)

  • Andrei E. Samoilov

    (Scientific Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 117246 Moscow, Russia
    Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 197101 Saint-Petersburg, Russia)

  • Elena V. Korneenko

    (Scientific Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 117246 Moscow, Russia)

  • Kirill V. Khabudaev

    (Scientific Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 117246 Moscow, Russia)

  • Elena N. Ilina

    (Scientific Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 117246 Moscow, Russia)

  • Alexander P. Yusefovich

    (Biological Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia)

  • Marina V. Safonova

    (Department of Particularly Dangerous Diseases, Anti-Plague Center, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 127490 Moscow, Russia)

  • Anna S. Dolgova

    (Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 197101 Saint-Petersburg, Russia)

  • Anna S. Gladkikh

    (Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 197101 Saint-Petersburg, Russia)

  • Vladimir G. Dedkov

    (Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Federal Service on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, 197101 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
    Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector Borne Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia)

  • Peter Daszak

    (EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY 10018, USA)

Abstract

Being diverse and widely distributed globally, bats are a known reservoir of a series of emerging zoonotic viruses. We studied fecal viromes of twenty-six bats captured in 2015 in the Moscow Region and found 13 of 26 (50%) samples to be coronavirus positive. Of P. nathusii (the Nathusius’ pipistrelle), 3 of 6 samples were carriers of a novel MERS-related betacoronavirus. We sequenced and assembled the complete genome of this betacoronavirus and named it MOW-BatCoV strain 15-22. Whole genome phylogenetic analysis suggests that MOW-BatCoV/15-22 falls into a distinct subclade closely related to human and camel MERS-CoV. Unexpectedly, the phylogenetic analysis of the novel MOW-BatCoV/15-22 spike gene showed the closest similarity to CoVs from Erinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog). We suppose MOW-BatCoV could have arisen as a result of recombination between ancestral viruses of bats and hedgehogs. Molecular docking analysis of MOW-BatCoV/15-22 spike glycoprotein binding to DPP4 receptors of different mammals predicted the highest binding ability with DPP4 of the Myotis brandtii bat (docking score −320.15) and the E. europaeus (docking score –294.51). Hedgehogs are widely kept as pets and are commonly found in areas of human habitation. As this novel bat-CoV is likely capable of infecting hedgehogs, we suggest hedgehogs can act as intermediate hosts between bats and humans for other bat-CoVs.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna S. Speranskaya & Ilia V. Artiushin & Andrei E. Samoilov & Elena V. Korneenko & Kirill V. Khabudaev & Elena N. Ilina & Alexander P. Yusefovich & Marina V. Safonova & Anna S. Dolgova & Anna S. Glad, 2023. "Identification and Genetic Characterization of MERS-Related Coronavirus Isolated from Nathusius’ Pipistrelle ( Pipistrellus nathusii ) near Zvenigorod (Moscow Region, Russia)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-16, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3702-:d:1073704
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarah Temmam & Khamsing Vongphayloth & Eduard Baquero & Sandie Munier & Massimiliano Bonomi & Béatrice Regnault & Bounsavane Douangboubpha & Yasaman Karami & Delphine Chrétien & Daosavanh Sanamxay & V, 2022. "Bat coronaviruses related to SARS-CoV-2 and infectious for human cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 604(7905), pages 330-336, April.
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