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Hope Buffers the Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on Depression among College Students: Insomnia as a Mediator

Author

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  • Yingying Yao

    (Counseling and Education Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Min Lin

    (Institute of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Jianchao Ni

    (School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Jing Ni

    (Faculty of Nursing, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China)

Abstract

Background: In the period of the global pandemic, psychophysical problems induced by the fear of COVID-19 among college students deserve attention since the dormitory environment in college greatly increases the possibility of COVID-19 infection. Methods: A hypothesized mediated moderation model was to be verified using a cross-sectional study among 2453 college students. Fear of COVID-19, insomnia, hope, and depression were assessed by using the relevant scales. Results: (1) The fear of COVID-19 was positively correlated to depression (β = 0.365, t = 5.553, 95% CI = [0.236, 0.494]); (2) hope moderated the influence of the fear of COVID-19 on depression (β = −0.093, t = −4.066, 95% CI = [−0.137, −0.048]), as well as on insomnia (β = −0.095, t = −4.841, 95% CI = [−0.133, −0.056]); and (3) the mediated moderation model with hope as the moderator and insomnia as the full mediating variable between fear of COVID-19 and depression was verified (β = −0.060, 95% CI = [−0.093, −0.028]). Conclusions: The findings suggest that hope is a vital mechanism to explain the relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and depression in early adulthood. In practical application, mental health practitioners should focus on boosting hope and alleviating insomnia when addressing COVID-19-related depression issues among college students.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingying Yao & Min Lin & Jianchao Ni & Jing Ni, 2023. "Hope Buffers the Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on Depression among College Students: Insomnia as a Mediator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3245-:d:1066457
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yubin Ding & Junling Xu & Sisi Huang & Peipei Li & Cuizhen Lu & Shenghua Xie, 2020. "Risk Perception and Depression in Public Health Crises: Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Yingying Yao & Jianqiao Chen & Dan Dong & Yi Feng & Zhihong Qiao, 2022. "The Relationship between Exercise and Mental Health Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: From the Perspective of Hope," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-10, March.
    3. Turgut Karakose, 2022. "Assessing the Relationships between Internet Addiction, Depression, COVID-19-Related Fear, Anxiety, and Suspicion among Graduate Students in Educational Administration: A Structural Equation Modeling ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michal Einav & Malka Margalit, 2023. "Loneliness before and after COVID-19: Sense of Coherence and Hope as Coping Mechanisms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-11, May.

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