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Evaluation of E-Learning Experience among Health and Allied Health Professions Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Slovenia: An Instrument Development and Validation Study

Author

Listed:
  • Mirko Prosen

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenia)

  • Igor Karnjuš

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenia)

  • Sabina Ličen

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenia)

Abstract

COVID-19 had an impact on everyday life, especially during the lockdown. This also impacted higher education, leading to a sudden and complete shift to online e-learning. The purpose of this study was to develop, validate, and test a measurement tool suitable for evaluating students’ e-learning experience among health and allied health professions students. The convenience sample consisted of 342 students. A validation of the instrument E-learning Experience Evaluation Scale (3E-Scale) was conducted before the study began. Factor structure, reliability, content, and face validity were assessed. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed a four-factor structure of the scale that explained 61% of the total variance. The overall scale demonstrated a high level of reliability and appears to be a reliable measurement tool. The results show that there are statistically significant differences between female and male students ( p < 0.05). In addition, nursing and dietetics students perceive more barriers related to the open-source learning management system than other students ( p < 0.05). Positive learning experiences contribute to greater learning satisfaction and, consequently, greater learning engagement. E-learning content design should be aligned with teaching pedagogy and learning outcomes. Future studies should also address the negative consequences of e-learning experiences.

Suggested Citation

  • Mirko Prosen & Igor Karnjuš & Sabina Ličen, 2022. "Evaluation of E-Learning Experience among Health and Allied Health Professions Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Slovenia: An Instrument Development and Validation Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4777-:d:794283
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andreea Barbu & Mirona Ana Maria Popescu & Georgiana Moiceanu, 2022. "Perspective of Teachers and Students towards the Education Process during COVID-19 in Romanian Universities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Sook-Young Kim & Shin-Jeong Kim & Soon-Hee Lee, 2021. "Effects of Online Learning on Nursing Students in South Korea during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-12, August.
    3. Parvin Lakbala, 2016. "Barriers in Implementing E-Learning in Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(7), pages 1-83, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sabina Ličen & Maria Cassar & Lucia Filomeno & Alexandros Yeratziotis & Mirko Prosen, 2023. "Development and Validation of an Evaluation Toolkit to Appraise eLearning Courses in Higher Education: A Pilot Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Elena Dell’Aquila & Federica Vallone & Maria Clelia Zurlo & Davide Marocco, 2023. "A Tailored MOOC Fostering Intercultural Conflict Management in the Educational Context: Evidence from Italy," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, June.

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