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Exclusive Breastfeeding and Vitamin D Supplementation: A Positive Synergistic Effect on Prevention of Childhood Infections?

Author

Listed:
  • Raffaele Domenici

    (Pediatric Unit, Saint Luca Hospital, 55100 Lucca, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Francesco Vierucci

    (Pediatric Unit, Saint Luca Hospital, 55100 Lucca, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Human milk is the best food for infants. Breastfeeding has been associated with a reduced risk of viral and bacterial infections. Breast milk contains the perfect amount of nutrients needed to promote infant growth, except for vitamin D. Vitamin D is crucial for calcium metabolism and bone health, and it also has extra-skeletal actions, involving innate and adaptive immunity. As exclusive breastfeeding is a risk factor for vitamin D deficiency, infants should be supplemented with vitamin D at least during the first year. The promotion of breastfeeding and vitamin D supplementation represents an important objective of public health.

Suggested Citation

  • Raffaele Domenici & Francesco Vierucci, 2022. "Exclusive Breastfeeding and Vitamin D Supplementation: A Positive Synergistic Effect on Prevention of Childhood Infections?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-29, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2973-:d:763553
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mi Kyung Lee & Colin Binns, 2019. "Breastfeeding and the Risk of Infant Illness in Asia: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Danielle Vuichard Gysin & Dyda Dao & Christian Michael Gysin & Lyubov Lytvyn & Mark Loeb, 2016. "Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Respiratory Tract Infections in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Junli Zeng & Guannan Wu & Wen Yang & Xiaoling Gu & Wenjun Liang & Yanwen Yao & Yong Song, 2015. "A Serum Vitamin D Level," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-11, May.
    4. Isabel Rodríguez-Gallego & Fatima Leon-Larios & Isabel Corrales-Gutierrez & Juan Diego González-Sanz, 2021. "Impact and Effectiveness of Group Strategies for Supporting Breastfeeding after Birth: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-19, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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