IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i5p2948-d763120.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cardiometabolic Health Status, Ethnicity and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Disparities in an Adult Population: NutrIMDEA Observational Web-Based Study

Author

Listed:
  • Rosa Ribot-Rodriguez

    (Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Andrea Higuera-Gomez

    (Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Rodrigo San-Cristobal

    (Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Roberto Martín-Hernández

    (Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
    Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit, Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies IMDEA Food, CEI UAM+CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Víctor Micó

    (Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Isabel Espinosa-Salinas

    (Nutritional Genomics and Health Unit, Research Institute on Food and Health Sciences IMDEA Food, UAM+CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Ana Ramírez de Molina

    (Molecular Oncology Group, Research Institute on Food and Health Sciences IMDEA Food, UAM+CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • J. Alfredo Martínez

    (Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
    CIBERobn Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Precision public health supported on online tools is increasingly emerging as a potential strategy to achieve health promotion and disease prevention. Our aim was to assess the relationships of sociodemographic variables, anthropometric data, dietary habits and lifestyle factors with health-related quality of life (HRQoL), cardiometabolic health status and ethnicity in an online recruited adult population (NutrIMDEA Study). NutrIMDEA Study is a web-based cross-sectional survey that included 17,333 adults. Self-reported sociodemographic characteristics, anthropometric data, clinical and family history of cardiometabolic illnesses, dietary habits, lifestyle factors and HRQoL features were collected. Diseased individuals showed significative poorer MedDiet and worse HRQoL than those in the healthy cardiometabolic status group ( p < 0.05). In comparison, European/Caucasian individuals reported a significantly better HRQoL, higher MedDiet and HRQoL values compared with those of other ethnicities ( p < 0.05). We obtained a total of 16.8% who reported poor/fair, 56.5% good and 26.6% very good/excellent HRQoL. Respondents with very good/excellent HRQoL showed lower BMI, greater adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and higher physical activity. The results suggest the presence of interactions between the mental and physical components of HRQoL with obesity, sedentarism and dietary intake, which were dependent on disease status and ethnicity. Online HRQoL assessment could contribute to wider implementation of precision public health strategies to promote health targeted interventions with policy implications to community health promotion.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosa Ribot-Rodriguez & Andrea Higuera-Gomez & Rodrigo San-Cristobal & Roberto Martín-Hernández & Víctor Micó & Isabel Espinosa-Salinas & Ana Ramírez de Molina & J. Alfredo Martínez, 2022. "Cardiometabolic Health Status, Ethnicity and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Disparities in an Adult Population: NutrIMDEA Observational Web-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2948-:d:763120
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2948/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2948/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mihyun Jeong, 2020. "Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Adults with Diabetes Mellitus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Jeffrey Napierala & Nancy Denton, 2017. "Measuring Residential Segregation With the ACS: How the Margin of Error Affects the Dissimilarity Index," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(1), pages 285-309, February.
    3. Jane K L Teh & Nai Peng Tey & Sor Tho Ng, 2014. "Ethnic and Gender Differentials in Non-Communicable Diseases and Self-Rated Health in Malaysia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-8, March.
    4. Carmen Sayón-Orea & Susana Santiago & Maira Bes-Rastrollo & Miguel A. Martínez-González & Maria R. Pastor & Maria J. Moreno-Aliaga & Josep A. Tur & Aquilino Garcia & J. Alfredo Martínez, 2018. "Determinants of Self-Rated Health Perception in a Sample of a Physically Active Population: PLENUFAR VI Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-12, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Higuera-Gómez & Rosa Ribot-Rodríguez & Victor Micó & Amanda Cuevas-Sierra & Rodrigo San Cristóbal & Jose Alfredo Martínez, 2022. "Lifestyle and Health-Related Quality of Life Relationships Concerning Metabolic Disease Phenotypes on the Nutrimdea Online Cohort," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. P. V. Asharani & Jue Hua Lau & Kumarasan Roystonn & Fiona Devi & Wang Peizhi & Saleha Shafie & Sherilyn Chang & Anitha Jeyagurunathan & Chua Boon Yiang & Edimansyah Abdin & Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar & C, 2021. "Health Literacy and Diabetes Knowledge: A Nationwide Survey in a Multi-Ethnic Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Ran Wei & Elijah Knaap & Sergio Rey, 2023. "American Community Survey (ACS) Data Uncertainty and the Analysis of Segregation Dynamics," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(1), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Sean F. Reardon & Kendra Bischoff & Ann Owens & Joseph B. Townsend, 2018. "Has Income Segregation Really Increased? Bias and Bias Correction in Sample-Based Segregation Estimates," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(6), pages 2129-2160, December.
    4. Chris Hess & Ryan Gabriel & Christine Leibbrand & Kyle Crowder, 2019. "Does Hypersegregation Matter for Black-White Socioeconomic Disparities?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(6), pages 2169-2191, December.
    5. Kutscher, Macarena & Nath, Shanjukta & Urzúa, Sergio, 2023. "Centralized admission systems and school segregation: Evidence from a national reform," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    6. Andrea Higuera-Gómez & Rosa Ribot-Rodríguez & Victor Micó & Amanda Cuevas-Sierra & Rodrigo San Cristóbal & Jose Alfredo Martínez, 2022. "Lifestyle and Health-Related Quality of Life Relationships Concerning Metabolic Disease Phenotypes on the Nutrimdea Online Cohort," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Amber Crowell & Mark Fossett, 2022. "Metropolitan racial residential segregation in the United States: A microlevel and cross-context analysis of Black, Latino, and Asian segregation," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 46(8), pages 217-260.
    8. Jinheum Kim & Eunjeong Cha, 2022. "Effect of Perceived Stress on Health-Related Quality of Life among Primary Caregiving Spouses of Patients with Severe Dementia: The Mediating Role of Depression and Sleep Quality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-11, June.
    9. Norhafizah Sahril & Yee Mang Chan & Ying Ying Chan & Noor Ani Ahmad & Mohd Shaiful Azlan Kassim & Nik Adilah Shahein & Muhammad Solihin Rezali & Mohamad Aznuddin Abd Razak & Fatin Athirah Tahir & Nor’, 2023. "Poor Self-Rated Health and Associated Factors among Older Persons in Malaysia: A Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-13, February.
    10. David C. Folch & Seth Spielman & Molly Graber, 2023. "The Impact of Covariance on American Community Survey Margins of Error: Computational Alternatives," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(4), pages 1-23, August.
    11. Sarah M. Ludwig-Dehm & John Iceland, 2017. "Hispanic Concentrated Poverty in Traditional and New Destinations, 2010–2014," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 36(6), pages 833-850, December.
    12. Filippo Temporin, 2019. "A multilevel structural equation modelling approach to study segregation of deprivation: an application to Bolivia," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 1657-1674, May.
    13. Renan Xavier Cortes & Sergio Rey & Elijah Knaap & Levi John Wolf, 2020. "An open-source framework for non-spatial and spatial segregation measures: the PySAL segregation module," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 135-166, April.
    14. Patrizio Zanobini & Chiara Lorini & Vieri Lastrucci & Valentina Minardi & Valentina Possenti & Maria Masocco & Giorgio Garofalo & Giovanna Mereu & Guglielmo Bonaccorsi, 2021. "Health Literacy, Socio-Economic Determinants, and Healthy Behaviours: Results from a Large Representative Sample of Tuscany Region, Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2948-:d:763120. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.