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The Interaction between Exercise and Marital Status on Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Taiwan Biobank

Author

Listed:
  • Ming-Yi Hsu

    (Department of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

  • Shih-Chien Huang

    (Department of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Health Industry Technology Management, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

  • Pang-Li Liu

    (Department of Health Promotion, Taiwan Adventist College, Yu Chih 555, Taiwan)

  • Kwok-Tak Yeung

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
    Occupational Therapy Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Ming Wang

    (Department of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
    Clinical Psychological Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

  • Hao-Jan Yang

    (Department of Public Health, College of Health Care and Management, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Family and Community Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

Abstract

Few studies evaluating the relationship between depression and exercise consider peoples’ socio-demographic characteristics. This cross-sectional study investigated the interaction between exercise and marital status and depression in Taiwanese adults. Data from the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) was recruited from the Taiwan Biobank. Participants indicated their exercise status, showing 5015 no-exercise cases and 3407 exercise cases. Marital status, including unmarried, divorced or separated, and widowed, were all significant, especially among the no-exercise group. The relationship between exercise/no exercise and marital status was examined; no exercise and unmarried, divorced or separated, and widowed, as well as exercise and married were significant to PHQ-2. Gender was significant in both the married and unmarried groups. The association between exercise, marital status, gender, and education on PHQ-2 score was also significant. Married people, especially men, had lower depression scores. Additionally, exercise had a protective effect against depression for unmarried people, especially women.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming-Yi Hsu & Shih-Chien Huang & Pang-Li Liu & Kwok-Tak Yeung & Yu-Ming Wang & Hao-Jan Yang, 2022. "The Interaction between Exercise and Marital Status on Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Taiwan Biobank," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1876-:d:744147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eaton, C.B. & Nafziger, A.N. & Strogatz, D.S. & Pearson, T.A., 1994. "Self-reported physical activity in a rural county: A New York county health census," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 84(1), pages 29-32.
    2. Ioulia Solomou & Fofi Constantinidou, 2020. "Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Compliance with Precautionary Measures: Age and Sex Matter," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maciej Polak & Grzegorz Józef Nowicki & Katarzyna Naylor & Robert Piekarski & Barbara Ślusarska, 2022. "The Prevalence of Depression Symptoms and Their Socioeconomic and Health Predictors in a Local Community with a High Deprivation: A Cross-Sectional Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.

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