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An Evaluation of Non-Communicable Diseases and Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Disease Severity in Dubai, United Arab Emirates: An Observational Retrospective Study

Author

Listed:
  • Najwa Abdulwahed Al Bastaki

    (Department of Public Health Protection, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai P.O. Box 4545, United Arab Emirates)

  • Mohamud Sheek-Hussein

    (Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
    School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA)

  • Ankita Shukla

    (Sharjah Institute for Medical and Health Sciences Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Najlaa Al-Bluwi

    (Sharjah Institute for Medical and Health Sciences Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Basema Saddik

    (Sharjah Institute for Medical and Health Sciences Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates
    Department of Family and Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and their correlation with COVID-19 disease severity among patients infected in Dubai. Clinical and demographic data were extracted from hospital records of 34,687 COVID-19 patients who visited or were admitted into Dubai hospitals between 28 January 2020 and 30 September 2020. Prevalence of co-morbidities in COVID-19 patients were assessed. The main risk factors associated with COVID-19 disease severity were also identified using three regression models. All co-morbidities were significantly associated with COVID-19 severity in the bivariate analysis ( p -value ≤ 0.05) except for vitamin-D deficiency and chronic lower respiratory diseases. Patients with ischemic heart diseases (AOR: 2.08; 95% CI: 1.37, 3.15), pulmonary and other heart diseases (AOR: 2.13; 95% CI: 1.36, 3.32) and chronic kidney diseases (AOR: 1.81; 95% CI: 1.01, 3.25) had higher odds of severe COVID-19 symptoms. Suffering from multiple co-morbidities increased the odds of developing severe COVID-19 symptoms substantially in comparison to having only one co-morbidity i.e., (AOR: 1.52; 95% CI 1.76–2.60) to (AOR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.37, 3.97). Identifying these risk factors could assist in the early recognition of high-risk populations and ensure the most appropriate preventive measures and required medical management during the pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Najwa Abdulwahed Al Bastaki & Mohamud Sheek-Hussein & Ankita Shukla & Najlaa Al-Bluwi & Basema Saddik, 2022. "An Evaluation of Non-Communicable Diseases and Risk Factors Associated with COVID-19 Disease Severity in Dubai, United Arab Emirates: An Observational Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:14381-:d:961856
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nathan R Hill & Samuel T Fatoba & Jason L Oke & Jennifer A Hirst & Christopher A O’Callaghan & Daniel S Lasserson & F D Richard Hobbs, 2016. "Global Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
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