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Factors Associated with Poor Health-Related Quality of Life in Physically Active Older People

Author

Listed:
  • Pablo Valdés-Badilla

    (Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3460000, Chile
    School of Education, Universidad Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar 2520000, Chile)

  • Miguel Alarcón-Rivera

    (Centro de Formación Técnica Santo Tomás, Talca 3460000, Chile)

  • Jordan Hernandez-Martinez

    (Programa de Investigación en Deporte, Sociedad y Buen Vivir, Universidad de los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile
    Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile)

  • Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela

    (Department of Physical Activity, Sports and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 8370003, Chile)

  • Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco

    (Graduate Program in Health Promotion, Cesumar University (UniCesumar), Maringá 87050-900, Brazil)

  • Cristian Núñez-Espinosa

    (School of Medicine, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas 6200000, Chile
    Centro Asistencial Docente y de Investigación, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas 6200000, Chile
    Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging, Punta Arenas 6200000, Chile)

  • Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz

    (School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health, Universidad Santo Tomás, Talca 3460000, Chile
    School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca 3460000, Chile)

Abstract

This study aimed to associate morphological variables and physical fitness with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in physically active older people. A cross-sectional study was carried out that evaluated 470 older people (89.57% female) with a mean age of 70.13 ± 6.57 years, residing in two regions of Chile. Morphological variables (body weight, bipedal height, waist circumference, body mass index, and waist to height ratio), physical fitness through the Senior Fitness Test protocol, and HRQoL using the SF-36 questionnaire were obtained. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors between morphological variables and physical fitness associated with HRQoL. The main results indicated that overweight (OR = 1.52; p = 0.034), a waist circumference with risk (OR = 1.56; p = 0.021), poor performance in the back scratch tests (OR = 1.02; p = 0.008) and timed up-and-go (OR = 1.19; p = 0.040) increased the probability of having a low general HRQoL. Also, the low performance of chair stand and arm curl tests was associated with poor physical and social dimensions of HRQoL ( p < 0.05). In conclusion, a low HRQoL in physically active older people is associated with both morphological and physical fitness factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Valdés-Badilla & Miguel Alarcón-Rivera & Jordan Hernandez-Martinez & Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela & Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco & Cristian Núñez-Espinosa & Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz, 2022. "Factors Associated with Poor Health-Related Quality of Life in Physically Active Older People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-9, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:13799-:d:951362
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cadeyrn J. Gaskin & Liliana Orellana, 2018. "Factors Associated with Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults from Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, May.
    2. Uratcha Sadjapong & Supachai Yodkeeree & Somporn Sungkarat & Penprapa Siviroj, 2020. "Multicomponent Exercise Program Reduces Frailty and Inflammatory Biomarkers and Improves Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-15, May.
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    1. Helena Andrade Figueira & Olivia Andrade Figueira & Alan Andrade Figueira & Joana Andrade Figueira & Reinaldo Emilio Polo-Ledesma & Carlos Roberto Lyra da Silva & Estelio Henrique Martin Dantas, 2023. "Impact of Physical Activity on Anxiety, Depression, Stress and Quality of Life of the Older People in Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-11, January.

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