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An Audit and Survey of Informal Use of Instant Messaging for Dermatology in District Hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Author

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  • Christopher Morris

    (Department of TeleHealth, School of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa)

  • Richard E. Scott

    (Department of TeleHealth, School of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa
    Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada)

  • Maurice Mars

    (Department of TeleHealth, School of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa
    College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia)

Abstract

Background. In KwaZulu-Natal (KZ-N), South Africa, recent reports have indicated that spontaneous use of smartphones has occurred, providing access to specialist dermatological care to remote areas. This informal use has raised a number of practical, legal, regulatory, and ethical concerns. Aim. To assess the nature and content of WhatsApp messages sent to dermatologists, to determine the referring doctors’ reasons for, and satisfaction with, their interactions, as well as their knowledge of legal, regulatory, and ethical requirements. Methods. A retrospective study of WhatsApp messages between referring doctors and dermatologists, as well as a cross-sectional survey of doctors working at district hospitals in KZ-N who used IM for teledermatology. Results. Use of IM (primarily WhatsApp) for teledermatology was almost universal, but often not considered ‘telemedicine’. Few referring doctors were aware of South Africa’s ethical guidelines and their requirements, and few of those who did followed them, e.g., the stipulated and onerous consent process and existing privacy and security legislations. No secure methods for record keeping or data storage of WhatsApp content were used. A desire to formalize the service existed. Conclusions. Based upon these findings, it was proposed that a number of described steps be followed in order to formalize the use of IM for teledermatology.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Morris & Richard E. Scott & Maurice Mars, 2022. "An Audit and Survey of Informal Use of Instant Messaging for Dermatology in District Hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7462-:d:841610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maged N. Kamel Boulos & Dean M. Giustini & Steve Wheeler, 2016. "Instagram and WhatsApp in Health and Healthcare: An Overview," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Christopher Morris & Richard E. Scott & Maurice Mars, 2021. "WhatsApp in Clinical Practice—The Challenges of Record Keeping and Storage. A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-18, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Davide Cardile & Francesco Corallo & Irene Cappadona & Augusto Ielo & Placido Bramanti & Viviana Lo Buono & Rosella Ciurleo & Maria Cristina De Cola, 2023. "Auditing the Audits: A Systematic Review on Different Procedures in Telemedicine," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Christopher Morris & Richard E. Scott & Maurice Mars, 2022. "A Survey of Telemedicine Use by Doctors in District Hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.

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