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Effects of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Exercise on 24 h Movement Behaviors in Inactive Female University Students

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  • Yining Lu

    (Faculty of Sport Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315000, China
    Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UK)

  • Huw D. Wiltshire

    (Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UK)

  • Julien S. Baker

    (Centre for Health and Exercise Science Research, Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong)

  • Qiaojun Wang

    (Faculty of Sport Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315000, China)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine if low-volume, high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) was associated with changes in 24-h movement behaviors. A quasi-experimental study design was used. We collected accelerometry data from 21 eligible participants who consistently wore an ActiGraph for a period of two-weeks. Differences in behaviors were analyzed using a paired t-test and repeated measures analysis of variance. Regression analysis was used to explore relationships with factors that impacted changes. The results indicated a compensatory increase in sedentary time (ST) (4.4 ± 6.0%, p < 0.01) and a decrease in light-intensity physical activity (LPA) (−7.3 ± 16.7%, p < 0.05). Meanwhile, moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA), vigorous-intensity physical activity (VPA), and total physical activity (TPA) increased following exercise ( p < 0.001). Sleep duration and prolonged sedentary time were reduced ( p < 0.05). Exercise intensity and aerobic capacity were associated with changes in ST. The results from the study indicate that participating in a low-volume HIIE encouraged participants who were previously inactive to become more active. The observations of increases in ST may have displaced a prolonged sitting time. The decrease in sleeping time observed may be reflecting an increased sleep quality in connection with increased higher-intensity PA.

Suggested Citation

  • Yining Lu & Huw D. Wiltshire & Julien S. Baker & Qiaojun Wang, 2022. "Effects of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Exercise on 24 h Movement Behaviors in Inactive Female University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7177-:d:836647
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Vidran Kljajević & Mima Stanković & Dušan Đorđević & Drena Trkulja-Petković & Rade Jovanović & Kristian Plazibat & Mario Oršolić & Mijo Čurić & Goran Sporiš, 2021. "Physical Activity and Physical Fitness among University Students—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Aida Carballo-Fazanes & Javier Rico-Díaz & Roberto Barcala-Furelos & Ezequiel Rey & José E. Rodríguez-Fernández & Cristina Varela-Casal & Cristian Abelairas-Gómez, 2020. "Physical Activity Habits and Determinants, Sedentary Behaviour and Lifestyle in University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-15, May.
    4. Erik Sigmund & Dagmar Sigmundová & Zdenek Hamrik & Andrea Madarásová Gecková, 2014. "Does Participation in Physical Education Reduce Sedentary Behaviour in School and throughout the Day among Normal-Weight and Overweight-to-Obese Czech Children Aged 9–11 Years?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, January.
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