IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i11p6919-d832200.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Uptake in a Transborder Population at the Mexico–Guatemala Border, September–November 2021

Author

Listed:
  • Ietza Bojorquez

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Km. 18.5 Carretera Escenica Tijuana-Ensenada, Tijuana 22506, Baja California, Mexico)

  • René Leyva-Flores

    (Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Av. Universidad 655, Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico)

  • César Rodríguez-Chávez

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Km. 18.5 Carretera Escenica Tijuana-Ensenada, Tijuana 22506, Baja California, Mexico)

  • Carlos Hernández-Campos

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Km. 18.5 Carretera Escenica Tijuana-Ensenada, Tijuana 22506, Baja California, Mexico)

  • Marcel Arévalo

    (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales-Guatemala, 3A Calle 4-44 Zona 10, Guatemala City 01010, Guatemala)

  • Ricardo Cortés-Alcalá

    (Secretaría de Salud, Lieja No. 7, Ciudad de Mexico 06600, Mexico)

  • Georgina Rodríguez-Elizondo

    (Secretaría de Salud, Lieja No. 7, Ciudad de Mexico 06600, Mexico)

  • Sarah Ward

    (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30333, USA)

  • Rebecca Merrill

    (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30333, USA)

  • Alfonso Rodriguez-Lainz

    (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30333, USA)

  • Dianne Escotto

    (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sierra Nevada 115, Ciudad de Mexico 11000, Mexico)

  • Nirma D. Bustamante

    (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sierra Nevada 115, Ciudad de Mexico 11000, Mexico)

Abstract

Assessing COVID-19 vaccination uptake of transborder populations is critical for informing public health policies. We conducted a probability (time-venue) survey of adults crossing from Mexico into Guatemala from September to November 2021, with the objective of describing COVID-19 vaccination status, willingness to get vaccinated, and associated factors. The main outcomes were receipt of ≥1 dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, being fully vaccinated, and willingness to get vaccinated. We assessed the association of outcomes with sociodemographic characteristics using logistic regressions. Of 6518 participants, 50.6% (95%CI 48.3,53.0) were vaccinated (at least one dose); 23.3% (95%CI 21.4,25.2) were unvaccinated but willing to get vaccinated, and 26.1% (95%CI 24.1,28.3) were unvaccinated and unwilling to get vaccinated. Those living in Mexico, independent of country of birth, had the highest proportion vaccinated. The main reason for unwillingness was fear of side effects of COVID-19 vaccines (47.7%, 95%CI 43.6,51.9). Education level was positively associated with the odds of partial and full vaccination as well as willingness to get vaccinated. People identified as Catholic had higher odds of getting vaccinated and being fully vaccinated than members of other religious groups or the non-religious. Further studies should explore barriers to vaccination among those willing to get vaccinated and the motives of the unwilling.

Suggested Citation

  • Ietza Bojorquez & René Leyva-Flores & César Rodríguez-Chávez & Carlos Hernández-Campos & Marcel Arévalo & Ricardo Cortés-Alcalá & Georgina Rodríguez-Elizondo & Sarah Ward & Rebecca Merrill & Alfonso R, 2022. "Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Uptake in a Transborder Population at the Mexico–Guatemala Border, September–November 2021," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:11:p:6919-:d:832200
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/11/6919/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/11/6919/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Smriti Mallapaty, 2021. "What the data say about border closures and COVID spread," Nature, Nature, vol. 589(7841), pages 185-185, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Graeme Auld & Steven Bernstein & Benjamin Cashore & Kelly Levin, 2021. "Managing pandemics as super wicked problems: lessons from, and for, COVID-19 and the climate crisis," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 54(4), pages 707-728, December.
    2. Choi, Youngran & Zou, Li & Dresner, Martin, 2022. "The effects of air transport mobility and global connectivity on viral transmission: Lessons learned from Covid-19 and its variants," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 22-30.
    3. Stephen Duckett, 2022. "Public Health Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia: The Role of the Morrison Government," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:11:p:6919-:d:832200. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.