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Willing or Hesitant? A Socioeconomic Study on the Potential Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine in Japan

Author

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  • Yoshihiko Kadoya

    (School of Economics, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan)

  • Somtip Watanapongvanich

    (School of Economics, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan)

  • Pattaphol Yuktadatta

    (School of Economics, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan)

  • Pongpat Putthinun

    (School of Economics, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan)

  • Stella T. Lartey

    (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan

    (School of Economics, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan)

Abstract

The worldwide COVID-19 vaccination program is already underway, raising hopes and aspirations to contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic that halted economic and social activities. However, the issue of vaccine effectiveness and its side-effects is influencing the potential acceptance of vaccines. In this uncertain situation, we used data from a nationwide survey in Japan during February 2021, following the Japanese government’s initial phase of COVID-19 vaccination. Our results show that 47% of the respondents are willing to take a vaccine once it is available, while 22% are not willing and another 31% remain indecisive. Our ordered probit regression results show that demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral variables such as gender, age, subjective health status, children, household income, household assets, financial literacy, future anxiety, and myopic view of the future are associated with willingness to take a COVID-19 vaccine. Our findings suggest that Japan’s government should not adopt a one-size-fits-all policy to promote the vaccination program, but rather target people with specific socioeconomic backgrounds who are less willing and more hesitant to take a vaccine.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoshihiko Kadoya & Somtip Watanapongvanich & Pattaphol Yuktadatta & Pongpat Putthinun & Stella T. Lartey & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, 2021. "Willing or Hesitant? A Socioeconomic Study on the Potential Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-18, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4864-:d:548193
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan & Pongpat Putthinun & Somtip Watanapongvanich & Pattaphol Yuktadatta & Md. Azad Uddin & Yoshihiko Kadoya, 2021. "Do Financial Literacy and Financial Education Influence Smoking Behavior in the United States?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Shunsuke Ono & Pattaphol Yuktadatta & Takafumi Taniguchi & Tomoe Iitsuka & Masafumi Noguchi & Sawa Tanaka & Haruka Ito & Kousei Nakamura & Nanako Yasuhara & Chihiro Miyawaki & Katsumi Mikura & Mostafa, 2021. "Financial Literacy and Exercise Behavior: Evidence from Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Nawaf N. Hamadneh & Muhammad Tahir & Waqar A. Khan, 2021. "Using Artificial Neural Network with Prey Predator Algorithm for Prediction of the COVID-19: The Case of Brazil and Mexico," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Enzo Tartaglione & Carlo Alberto Barbano & Claudio Berzovini & Marco Calandri & Marco Grangetto, 2020. "Unveiling COVID-19 from CHEST X-Ray with Deep Learning: A Hurdles Race with Small Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-17, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shin KINOSHITA & Masayuki SATO & Takanori IDA, 2022. "Bayesian Probability Revision and Infection Prevention Behavior in Japan : A Quantitative Analysis of the First Wave of COVID-19," Discussion papers e-22-004, Graduate School of Economics , Kyoto University.
    2. Jarosław Drobnik & Robert Susło & Piotr Pobrotyn & Ewa Fabich & Violetta Magiera & Dorota Diakowska & Izabella Uchmanowicz, 2021. "COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers in the University Clinical Hospital in Wroclaw, Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan & Trinh Xuan Thi Nguyen & Sumeet Lal & Somtip Watanapongvanich & Yoshihiko Kadoya, 2022. "Hesitancy towards the Third Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine among the Younger Generation in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-13, June.
    4. David Adzrago & Saanie Sulley & Cameron K. Ormiston & Lohuwa Mamudu & Faustine Williams, 2022. "Differences in the Perceived Likelihood of Receiving COVID-19 Vaccine," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, October.
    5. Xuelian Xu & Junye Bian & Zhihui Guo & Xinyi Li & Weijie Zhang & Bingyi Wang & Yinghui Sun & Xiaojun Meng & Huachun Zou, 2023. "Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccination and Its Associated Factors among College Students in China: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.
    6. Pongpat Putthinun & Somtip Watanapongvanich & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan & Yoshihiko Kadoya, 2021. "Financial Literacy and Alcohol Drinking Behavior: Evidence from Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan & Somtip Watanapongvanich & Yoshihiko Kadoya, 2021. "COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among the Younger Generation in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-17, November.

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