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The Effect of Containment Measures during the Covid-19 Pandemic to Sedentary Behavior of Thai Adults: Evidence from Thailand’s Surveillance on Physical Activity 2019–2020

Author

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  • Piyawat Katewongsa

    (Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamothon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

  • Danusorn Potharin

    (Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamothon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

  • Niramon Rasri

    (Thai Health Promotion Foundation, 99/8 Ngam Duphli Alley, Thung Maha Mek, Sathon, Bangkok 10120, Thailand)

  • Rungrat Palakai

    (Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamothon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

  • Dyah Anantalia Widyastari

    (Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamothon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

Abstract

Measures to contain the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) imposed by governments have undoubtedly impacted on preventing its spread but may have also produced longer periods of sedentary living across all segments of society. To examine this phenomenon, this study compared the sedentary behavior (SB) of Thai adults before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The 2019 and 2020 datasets of Thailand’s Surveillance on Physical Activity (SPA) were employed. A total of 5379 (SPA2019) and 6531 (SPA202020) persons age 18–64 years who had access to the Internet were included in the analysis. Measures imposed to contain the spread of Covid-19 infection were significantly associated with lower opportunity of Thai adults for work-related physical movement, and that increased their SB, particularly with the shift from onsite to online working platforms. Cumulative SB increased from 824 (before the pandemic) to 875 min/day during the pandemic. The odds of accumulating >13 h/day of SB was highest among females, young adults, those who completed post-secondary education, unemployed or working in the non-agriculture sector, having a chronic disease/condition, residing in an urban area, and living in a ‘higher-risk’ pandemic zone. The insignificant association of physical activity (PA) and the Fit from Home (FFH) intervention in reducing SB during the pandemic suggests that PA is not directly associated with SB, and that the FFH intervention was insufficient to prevent SB.

Suggested Citation

  • Piyawat Katewongsa & Danusorn Potharin & Niramon Rasri & Rungrat Palakai & Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, 2021. "The Effect of Containment Measures during the Covid-19 Pandemic to Sedentary Behavior of Thai Adults: Evidence from Thailand’s Surveillance on Physical Activity 2019–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4467-:d:541593
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen Zheng & Wendy Yajun Huang & Sinead Sheridan & Cindy Hui-Ping Sit & Xiang-Ke Chen & Stephen Heung-Sang Wong, 2020. "COVID-19 Pandemic Brings a Sedentary Lifestyle in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Ai Koyanagi & Brendon Stubbs & Davy Vancampfort, 2018. "Correlates of sedentary behavior in the general population: A cross-sectional study using nationally representative data from six low- and middle-income countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dyah Anantalia Widyastari & Pairoj Saonuam & Niramon Rasri & Kornkanok Pongpradit & Piyawat Katewongsa, 2021. "Prevalence and Trends of Physical Activity in Thai Children and Young People: Pooled Panel Data Analysis from Thailand’s Surveillance on Physical Activity 2012–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Patrick Wilms & Jan Schröder & Rüdiger Reer & Lorenz Scheit, 2022. "The Impact of “Home Office” Work on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-24, September.

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