IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i7p3717-d529149.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Presence of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in Dogs under Training for Animal-Assisted Therapies

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Santaniello

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Lorena Varriale

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Ludovico Dipineto

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Luca Borrelli

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Antonino Pace

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy
    Marine Turtle Research Centre, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80055 Portici, Italy)

  • Alessandro Fioretti

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

  • Lucia Francesca Menna

    (Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, Federico II University of Naples, 80134 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the presence of Campylobacter (C.) jejuni and C. coli in dogs at five dog training centers in Southern Italy. A total of 550 animals were sampled by collecting rectal swabs. The samples were processed to detect thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. by culture and molecular methods. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from 135/550 (24.5–95% confidence interval) dogs. A total of 84 C. jejuni (62.2%) and 51 C. coli (37.8%) isolates were identified using conventional PCR. The dog data (age, sex, breed, and eating habits) were examined by two statistical analyses using the C. jejuni and C. coli status (positive or negative) as dependent variables. Dogs fed home-cooked food showed a higher risk of being positive for C. jejuni than dogs fed dry or canned meat for dogs (50.0%; p < 0.01). Moreover, purebred dogs had a significantly higher risk than crossbred dogs for C. coli positivity (16.4%; p < 0.01). This is the first study on the prevalence of C. jejuni and C. coli in dogs frequenting dog training centers for animal-assisted therapies (AATs). Our findings emphasize the potential zoonotic risk for patients and users involved in AATs settings and highlight the need to carry out ad hoc health checks and to pay attention to the choice of the dog, as well as eating habits, in order to minimize the risk of infection.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Santaniello & Lorena Varriale & Ludovico Dipineto & Luca Borrelli & Antonino Pace & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2021. "Presence of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in Dogs under Training for Animal-Assisted Therapies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3717-:d:529149
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/7/3717/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/7/3717/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Antonio Santaniello & Susanne Garzillo & Alessia Amato & Mario Sansone & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2020. "Occurrence of Pasteurella multocida in Dogs Being Trained for Animal-Assisted Therapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-9, September.
    2. Lucia Francesca Menna & Antonio Santaniello & Margherita Todisco & Alessia Amato & Luca Borrelli & Cristiano Scandurra & Alessandro Fioretti, 2019. "The Human–Animal Relationship as the Focus of Animal-Assisted Interventions: A One Health Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-10, September.
    3. Karin Hediger & Andrea Meisser & Jakob Zinsstag, 2019. "A One Health Research Framework for Animal-Assisted Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-6, February.
    4. Antonio Santaniello & Mario Sansone & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2020. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Occurrence of ESKAPE Bacteria Group in Dogs, and the Related Zoonotic Risk in Animal-Assisted Therapy, and in Animal-Assisted Activity in the Health Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-25, May.
    5. Paul A.M. Overgaauw & Claudia M. Vinke & Marjan A.E. van Hagen & Len J.A. Lipman, 2020. "A One Health Perspective on the Human–Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-29, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Santaniello & Ilaria Cimmino & Ludovico Dipineto & Ayewa Lawoe Agognon & Francesco Beguinot & Pietro Formisano & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna & Francesco Oriente, 2021. "Zoonotic Risk of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in Animal-Assisted Interventions: Laboratory Strategies for the Diagnosis of Infections in Humans and Animals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Emanuela Roscetto & Chiara Varriale & Umberto Galdiero & Camilla Esposito & Maria Rosaria Catania, 2021. "Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing and Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales in Companion and Animal-Assisted Interventions Dogs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-10, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Antonio Santaniello & Ilaria Cimmino & Ludovico Dipineto & Ayewa Lawoe Agognon & Francesco Beguinot & Pietro Formisano & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna & Francesco Oriente, 2021. "Zoonotic Risk of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in Animal-Assisted Interventions: Laboratory Strategies for the Diagnosis of Infections in Humans and Animals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Antonio Santaniello & Susanne Garzillo & Alessia Amato & Mario Sansone & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2020. "Occurrence of Pasteurella multocida in Dogs Being Trained for Animal-Assisted Therapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-9, September.
    3. M. Anne Hamilton-Bruce & Janette Young & Carmel Nottle & Susan J. Hazel & Austin G. Milton & Sonya McDowall & Ben Mani & Simon Koblar, 2023. "Developing and Planning a Protocol for Implementing Health Promoting Animal Assisted Interventions (AAI) in a Tertiary Health Setting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(18), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Crina Cotoc & Stephen Notaro, 2022. "Race, Zoonoses and Animal Assisted Interventions in Pediatric Cancer," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Antonio Santaniello & Mario Sansone & Alessandro Fioretti & Lucia Francesca Menna, 2020. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Occurrence of ESKAPE Bacteria Group in Dogs, and the Related Zoonotic Risk in Animal-Assisted Therapy, and in Animal-Assisted Activity in the Health Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Aubrey H. Fine, 2020. "The Psycho-Social Impact of Human-Animal Interactions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-4, June.
    7. María del Carmen Rodríguez-Martínez & Alba De la Plana Maestre & Juan Antonio Armenta-Peinado & Miguel Ángel Barbancho & Natalia García-Casares, 2021. "Evidence of Animal-Assisted Therapy in Neurological Diseases in Adults: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Heidi K. Ortmeyer & Leslie I. Katzel, 2020. "Effects of Proximity between Companion Dogs and Their Caregivers on Heart Rate Variability Measures in Older Adults: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-12, April.
    9. Cora Wagner & Undine E. Lang & Karin Hediger, 2019. "“There Is a Cat on Our Ward”: Inpatient and Staff Member Attitudes toward and Experiences with Cats in a Psychiatric Ward," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-10, August.
    10. Francisco Cortez Nunes & Silvia Teixeira & Rui Leandro Maia & Irina Amorim & Teresa Letra Mateus, 2022. "Perception and Knowledge of Portuguese Veterinarians about the Zoonotic Transmission of Helicobacter pylori and Helicobacter suis : The Need for One Health Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-12, November.
    11. Imre Zoltán Pelyva & Réka Kresák & Etelka Szovák & Ákos Levente Tóth, 2020. "How Equine-Assisted Activities Affect the Prosocial Behavior of Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-13, April.
    12. Lucia Francesca Menna & Antonio Santaniello & Margherita Todisco & Alessia Amato & Luca Borrelli & Cristiano Scandurra & Alessandro Fioretti, 2019. "The Human–Animal Relationship as the Focus of Animal-Assisted Interventions: A One Health Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-10, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3717-:d:529149. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.