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Global Impact of COVID-19 on Weight and Weight-Related Behaviors in the Adult Population: A Scoping Review

Author

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  • Han Shi Jocelyn Chew

    (Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore)

  • Violeta Lopez

    (School of Nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, 30 South Renmin Road, Shiyan 442000, China
    School of Nursing, University of Tasmania, Tasmania 7005, Australia)

Abstract

Objective: To provide an overview of what is known about the impact of COVID-19 on weight and weight-related behaviors. Methods : Systematic scoping review using the Arksey and O’Malley methodology. Results : A total of 19 out of 396 articles were included. All studies were conducted using online self-report surveys. The average age of respondents ranged from 19 to 47 years old, comprised of more females. Almost one-half and one-fifth of the respondents gained and lost weight during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Among articles that examined weight, diet and physical activity changes concurrently, weight gain was reported alongside a 36.3% to 59.6% increase in total food consumption and a 67.4% to 61.4% decrease in physical activities. Weight gain predictors included female sex, middle-age, increased appetite, snacking after dinner, less physical exercise, sedentary behaviors of ≥6 h/day, low water consumption and less sleep at night. Included articles did not illustrate significant associations between alcohol consumption, screen time, education, place of living and employment status, although sedentary behaviors, including screen time, did increase significantly. Conclusions: Examining behavioral differences alone is insufficient in predicting weight status. Future research could examine differences in personality and coping mechanisms to design more personalized and effective weight management interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Han Shi Jocelyn Chew & Violeta Lopez, 2021. "Global Impact of COVID-19 on Weight and Weight-Related Behaviors in the Adult Population: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-27, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1876-:d:499664
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    1. Daniela Reyes-Olavarría & Pedro Ángel Latorre-Román & Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán & Daniel Jerez-Mayorga & Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete & Pedro Delgado-Floody, 2020. "Positive and Negative Changes in Food Habits, Physical Activity Patterns, and Weight Status during COVID-19 Confinement: Associated Factors in the Chilean Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Chen Zheng & Wendy Yajun Huang & Sinead Sheridan & Cindy Hui-Ping Sit & Xiang-Ke Chen & Stephen Heung-Sang Wong, 2020. "COVID-19 Pandemic Brings a Sedentary Lifestyle in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Valerio Giustino & Anna Maria Parroco & Antonio Gennaro & Giuseppe Musumeci & Antonio Palma & Giuseppe Battaglia, 2020. "Physical Activity Levels and Related Energy Expenditure during COVID-19 Quarantine among the Sicilian Active Population: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yoshiki B. Kurata & Ardvin Kester S. Ong & Alyssa Laraine M. Cunanan & Alwin G. Lumbres & Kyle Gericho M. Palomares & Christine Denise A. Vargas & Abiel M. Badillo, 2023. "Perceived Behavior Analysis to Boost Physical Fitness and Lifestyle Wellness for Sustainability among Gen Z Filipinos," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Zisis Papazisis & Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Georgia Trakada, 2021. "Sleep, Physical Activity, and Diet of Adults during the Second Lockdown of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greece," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Myung-Nam Lee & Young-Soon Choi & Sang-Dol Kim, 2022. "The Leading Factors of Obesity and Severe Obesity in Korean Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-10, September.
    4. Cristina González-Monroy & Irene Gómez-Gómez & Cristian M. Olarte-Sánchez & Emma Motrico, 2021. "Eating Behaviour Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-24, October.

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