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Effectiveness of Peer-Led Wellbeing Interventions in Retirement Living: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Lilian Barras

    (Centre for Health Services Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia)

  • Maike Neuhaus

    (Centre for Online Health, Centre for Health Services Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia)

  • Elizabeth V. Cyarto

    (Bolton Clarke, Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia
    Faculty of Health and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia)

  • Natasha Reid

    (Centre for Online Health, Centre for Health Services Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia)

Abstract

Retirement living (RL) communities may be an ideal setting in which to utilize peer-leaders to implement or support health and wellbeing interventions. To date, this literature has not been systematically summarized. The purpose of this study was to fill this gap with a particular focus on describing the extent to which interventions addressed each level of the social ecological model of behavior change. This review utilized established frameworks for assessing methodological quality of studies, including the CONSORT guidelines and RoB2 bias assessment for cluster randomized controlled trials. A total of 153 records were identified from database searches, and seven studies met inclusion criteria. Overall, there is emerging evidence that peer-led health and wellbeing programs in RL communities can positively impact both health behavior, such as increased physical activity or nutrition, and health status, such as lower blood pressure. The study quality was modest to very good, but only one study was deemed not to have a high risk of bias. Peers are generally cost-effective, more accessible, and relatable leaders for health interventions that can still produce impactful changes. Future studies are needed to better understand how to sustain promising interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Lilian Barras & Maike Neuhaus & Elizabeth V. Cyarto & Natasha Reid, 2021. "Effectiveness of Peer-Led Wellbeing Interventions in Retirement Living: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11557-:d:671496
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kenneth F Schulz & Douglas G Altman & David Moher & for the CONSORT Group, 2010. "CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(3), pages 1-7, March.
    2. Webel, A.R. & Okonsky, J. & Trompeta, J. & Holzemer, W.L., 2010. "A systematic review of the effectiveness of peer-based interventions on health-related behaviors in adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(2), pages 247-253.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maike Neuhaus & Tarli Young & Laura J. Ferris & Charlotte L. M. Grimmel & Natasha Reid, 2022. "A Narrative Review of Peer-Led Positive Psychology Interventions: Current Evidence, Potential, and Future Directions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Elissa Burton & Keith D. Hill & Jim Codde & Angela Jacques & Yoke Leng Ng & Anne-Marie Hill, 2023. "Encouraging Adults Aged 65 and over to Participate in Resistance Training by Linking Them with a Peer: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-10, February.

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