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Compliance of Healthcare Worker’s toward Tuberculosis Preventive Measures in Workplace: A Systematic Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Halim Ismail

    (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

  • Naiemy Reffin

    (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

  • Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh

    (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Rohaizat Hassan

    (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

Abstract

Despite several guidelines published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and national authorities, there is a general increase in the number of healthcare workers (HCWs) contracting tuberculosis. This review sought to evaluate the compliance of the HCWs toward tuberculosis preventive measures (TPMs) in their workplace. Both electronic databases and manual searches were conducted to retrieve articles regarding the compliance of HCWs in the workplace published from 2010 onwards. Independent reviewers extracted, reviewed, and analyzed the data using the mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT) 2018, comprising 15 studies, 1572 HCWs, and 249 health facilities. The results showed there was low compliance toward TPMs in the workplace among HCWs and health facilities from mostly high-burden tuberculosis countries. The failure to comply with control measures against tuberculosis was mainly reported at administrative levels, followed by engineering and personnel protective control measures. In addition, low managerial support and negative attitudes of the HCWs influenced the compliance. Further studies are needed to elucidate how to improve the compliance of HCWs toward the preventive measures against tuberculosis in order to reduce the disease burden among HCWs worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Halim Ismail & Naiemy Reffin & Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh & Mohd Rohaizat Hassan, 2021. "Compliance of Healthcare Worker’s toward Tuberculosis Preventive Measures in Workplace: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:20:p:10864-:d:657444
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Nika Zielinski & Johanna Stranzinger & Hajo Zeeb & Jan Felix Kersten & Albert Nienhaus, 2021. "Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Health Workers in Germany—A Retrospective Study on Progression Risk and Use of Preventive Therapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-9, July.
    3. Rajnish Joshi & Arthur L Reingold & Dick Menzies & Madhukar Pai, 2006. "Tuberculosis among Health-Care Workers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(12), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Paulo Ruiz-Grosso & Rodrigo Cachay & Adriana de la Flor & Alvaro Schwalb & Cesar Ugarte-Gil, 2020. "Association between tuberculosis and depression on negative outcomes of tuberculosis treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.
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