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Are Sleep Problems Related to Psychological Distress in Healthy Aging during the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Giuseppina Elena Cipriani

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Massimo Bartoli

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Martina Amanzio

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, characterized by home confinement and other restrictive measures to reduce the spread of the infection, led to significant changes in people’s habits and lifestyle. One of the most common problems is the worsening of sleep quality or quantity, which could have negative effects on psychological wellbeing, particularly in older adults. The purposes of the present literature review considering healthy aging subjects are (a) to examine the existing research on sleep alterations during the current pandemic and (b) to highlight possible relationships between sleep problems and psychological distress. A systematic search strategy was implemented according to PRISMA guidelines in the international literature online databases, up to 1 July 2021. After identification and screening phases, 11 articles were included in this review. The studies found possible associations between sleep problems and mood changes—particularly in terms of depression and anxiety. In addition, altered sleep patterns seemed to be related to changes in individual aspects, lifestyle, and attitudes adopted by older adults during the COVID-19 lockdown. Thus, the pandemic could affect the sleep and psychological wellbeing of the older population, even in healthy aging.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppina Elena Cipriani & Massimo Bartoli & Martina Amanzio, 2021. "Are Sleep Problems Related to Psychological Distress in Healthy Aging during the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:20:p:10676-:d:654157
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Massimo Bartoli & Nicola Canessa & Giuseppina Elena Cipriani & Stefano F. Cappa & Martina Amanzio, 2021. "The Role of Neuropsychological Factors in Perceived Threat of SARS-CoV-2 in Healthy Ageing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Rachel M. Gisselquist & Andrea Vaccaro, 2021. "COVID-19 and the state," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-80, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Chen Jiao & Anli Leng & Stephen Nicholas & Elizabeth Maitland & Jian Wang & Qinfeng Zhao & Lizheng Xu & Chaofan Gong, 2020. "Multimorbidity and Mental Health: The Role of Gender among Disease-Causing Poverty, Rural, Aged Households in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, November.
    4. Sergio Garbarino, 2020. "Sleep Disorders across the Lifespan: A Different Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-5, December.
    5. Stefania Costi & Sara Paltrinieri & Barbara Bressi & Stefania Fugazzaro & Paolo Giorgi Rossi & Elisa Mazzini, 2021. "Poor Sleep during the First Peak of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-14, January.
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