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The Power of Family Support: The Long-Term Effect of Pre-COVID-19 Family Support on Mid-COVID-19 Work Outcomes

Author

Listed:
  • Yuhyung Shin

    (School of Business, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea)

  • Won-Moo Hur

    (College of Business Administration, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Kyungdo Park

    (Sogang Business School, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Korea)

Abstract

While COVID-19 has triggered a vast amount of research on the effect of the pandemic on employee outcomes, little information is known about how the family-to-work interface affects long-term work outcomes during the pandemic. Drawing on the work–home resources model, this study proposes that family support provided before the onset of COVID-19 has a positive indirect effect on job performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) after the onset, by decreasing emotional exhaustion. To test this proposition, we collected two-wave data from 211 South Korean employees over a 17-month period. As predicted, after controlling for employees’ pre-COVID-19 emotional exhaustion, job performance, and OCB, pre-COVID-19 family support was found to exert a significant indirect effect on mid-COVID-19 job performance ( b = 0.024, 95% CI = [0.003, 0.071], ab cs = 0.027) and OCB ( b = 0.031, 95% CI = [0.001, 0.084], ab cs = 0.033), through mid-COVID-19 emotional exhaustion. This finding suggests that family support has a positive longitudinal effect on work outcomes for employees during the pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuhyung Shin & Won-Moo Hur & Kyungdo Park, 2021. "The Power of Family Support: The Long-Term Effect of Pre-COVID-19 Family Support on Mid-COVID-19 Work Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10524-:d:651243
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Teresa Cuerdo-Vilches & Miguel Ángel Navas-Martín & Ignacio Oteiza, 2020. "A Mixed Approach on Resilience of Spanish Dwellings and Households during COVID-19 Lockdown," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Maribel Jaimes Torres & Mónica Aguilera Portillo & Teresa Cuerdo-Vilches & Ignacio Oteiza & Miguel Ángel Navas-Martín, 2021. "Habitability, Resilience, and Satisfaction in Mexican Homes to COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-36, June.
    3. Shin, Yuhyung & Hur, Won-Moo, 2019. "Linking flight attendants’ job crafting and OCB from a JD-R perspective: A daily analysis of the mediation of job resources and demands," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1-1.
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    1. Aslı Ersoy & Zahid Mahmood & Shahbaz Sharif & Nazlı Ersoy & Rüya Ehtiyar, 2023. "Exploring the Associations between Social Support, Perceived Uncertainty, Job Stress, and Emotional Exhaustion during the COVID-19 Crisis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.

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