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Analysis of Burnout Syndrome and Resilience in Nurses throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Noel Rivas

    (Hospital Clínico Universitario Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain)

  • María López

    (Nursing Faculty, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain)

  • María-José Castro

    (Nursing Faculty, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Sofía Luis-Vian

    (CEIP Antonio Machado, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Mercedes Fernández-Castro

    (Hospital Clínico Universitario Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain)

  • María-José Cao

    (Nursing Faculty, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Sara García

    (Nursing Faculty, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Veronica Velasco-Gonzalez

    (Nursing Faculty, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain)

  • José-María Jiménez

    (Nursing Faculty, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain)

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the occurrence of work-related stress on nursing staff. Being resilience an essential element to countering adversity. The aim of the study was to assess burnout syndrome as well as resilience in hospital-care nurses during the first outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study of burnout syndrome and resilience of 101 nurses during the first COVID-19 outbreak. The Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Scale of Resilience of Connor-Davidson were used. Results: The burnout average score was 74.35 ± 12.78 points, and resilience was 27.94 ± 5.84. Temporary nurses reached a lower average score for the emotional fatigue dimension (23.80 ± 10.39 points) p < 0.05. The emotional fatigue dimension correlated adversely with the average score of resilience (r = −0.271; p < 0.001). Conclusions: The level of burnout in nurses was high, being higher on those who took care of COVID-19 patients. Resilient nurses were able to better cope with stressful situations.

Suggested Citation

  • Noel Rivas & María López & María-José Castro & Sofía Luis-Vian & Mercedes Fernández-Castro & María-José Cao & Sara García & Veronica Velasco-Gonzalez & José-María Jiménez, 2021. "Analysis of Burnout Syndrome and Resilience in Nurses throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-8, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10470-:d:650251
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu‐fang Guo & Yuan‐hui Luo & Louisa Lam & Wendy Cross & Virginia Plummer & Jing‐ping Zhang, 2018. "Burnout and its association with resilience in nurses: A cross‐sectional study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(1-2), pages 441-449, January.
    2. Catherine Henshall & Zoe Davey & Debra Jackson, 2020. "Nursing resilience interventions–A way forward in challenging healthcare territories," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(19-20), pages 3597-3599, October.
    3. V. Mani & Catarina Delgado, 2019. "Review of Literature," India Studies in Business and Economics, in: Supply Chain Social Sustainability for Manufacturing, chapter 0, pages 11-80, Springer.
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    1. Sergio Urriza-Trejo & Héctor Hurtazo & Jorge Palacios & Martha Cruz-Soto, 2023. "The Association of Insomnia and Stress on Cardiovascular Risk Factors during COVID-19 Confinement in the Mexican Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(23), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Iasmina Iosim & Patricia Runcan & Virgil Dan & Bogdan Nadolu & Remus Runcan & Magdalena Petrescu, 2021. "The Role of Supervision in Preventing Burnout among Professionals Working with People in Difficulty," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, December.

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