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Association between Urban Upbringing and Compulsive Internet Use in Japan: A Cross-Sectional, Multilevel Study with Retrospective Recall

Author

Listed:
  • Naonori Yasuma

    (Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
    Department of Community Mental Health and Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan)

  • Daisuke Nishi

    (Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
    Department of Public Mental Health Research, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan)

  • Kazuhiro Watanabe

    (Department of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara 252-0374, Kanagawa, Japan)

  • Hanako Ishikawa

    (Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan)

  • Hisateru Tachimori

    (Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Translational Medical Center, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan
    Endowed Course for Health System Innovation, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan)

  • Tadashi Takeshima

    (Kawasaki City Inclusive Rehabilitation Center, Kawasaki 210-0005, Kanagawa, Japan)

  • Maki Umeda

    (Research Institute of Nursing Care for People and Community, University of Hyogo, Akashi 673-8588, Hyogo, Japan)

  • Norito Kawakami

    (Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to show the association between urban upbringing and compulsive internet use (CIU). The interview data of the sample (N = 2431) was obtained from the World Mental Health Japan Second Survey and a multilevel model was used to investigate the association. Multiple imputation was also conducted in this study. Growing up in a large city was significantly associated with higher Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) scores (γ = 1.65, Standard Error (SE) = 0.45) and Mild CIU + Severe CIU (Exp(γ) = 1.44; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) (1.04–2.00)) compared to growing up in a small municipality after adjusting for both sociodemographic characteristics and psychopathology. This study showed a possible association between urban upbringing and CIU. Future studies with longitudinal design are needed to better understand this association.

Suggested Citation

  • Naonori Yasuma & Daisuke Nishi & Kazuhiro Watanabe & Hanako Ishikawa & Hisateru Tachimori & Tadashi Takeshima & Maki Umeda & Norito Kawakami, 2021. "Association between Urban Upbringing and Compulsive Internet Use in Japan: A Cross-Sectional, Multilevel Study with Retrospective Recall," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-9, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:18:p:9890-:d:639333
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Florian Lederbogen & Peter Kirsch & Leila Haddad & Fabian Streit & Heike Tost & Philipp Schuch & Stefan Wüst & Jens C. Pruessner & Marcella Rietschel & Michael Deuschle & Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, 2011. "City living and urban upbringing affect neural social stress processing in humans," Nature, Nature, vol. 474(7352), pages 498-501, June.
    2. Anna Faltýnková & Lukas Blinka & Anna Ševčíková & Daniela Husarova, 2020. "The Associations between Family-Related Factors and Excessive Internet Use in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Jakub Mikuška & David Smahel & Lenka Dedkova & Elisabeth Staksrud & Giovanna Mascheroni & Tijana Milosevic, 2020. "Social relational factors of excessive internet use in four European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(8), pages 1289-1297, November.
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