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How does tourist monitoring alter fish behavior in underwater trails?

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  • Bessa, Eduardo
  • Gonçalves-de-Freitas, Eliane

Abstract

Nature based tourism is becoming more popular because it is perceived as a solution to the conflict between conservation and economic exploitation. Nevertheless, it is known to cause several effects. This paper reports findings whereby monitored tourism avoids triggering adverse effects for social cichlid fish species, Crenicichla lepidota. Measures used included aggression toward territorial intruders and the number of nests built in pristine reference areas for monitored and in non-monitored tourist areas. We observed suppressed aggressive behavior and suppressed nesting only in the non-monitored area. We conclude that by monitoring visits, and using techniques including avoiding stepping on the river bed, reducing the number of visitors, prohibiting fish feeding and protecting riparian vegetation, it is possible to avoid the enduring damage caused by nature tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Bessa, Eduardo & Gonçalves-de-Freitas, Eliane, 2014. "How does tourist monitoring alter fish behavior in underwater trails?," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 253-259.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:45:y:2014:i:c:p:253-259
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.04.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Florian Lederbogen & Peter Kirsch & Leila Haddad & Fabian Streit & Heike Tost & Philipp Schuch & Stefan Wüst & Jens C. Pruessner & Marcella Rietschel & Michael Deuschle & Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, 2011. "City living and urban upbringing affect neural social stress processing in humans," Nature, Nature, vol. 474(7352), pages 498-501, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ante Mandić, 2019. "Nature-based solutions for sustainable tourism development in protected natural areas: a review," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 249-268, September.

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