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The Moderating Role of Deviant Peer Affiliation in the Relation between Cyber-Victimization, Tobacco and Alcohol Use, and Age Differences

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaojun Sun

    (Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment Toward Basic Education Quality, Central China Normal University Branch, Wuhan 430079, China
    Center for Research on Internet Literacy and Behavior, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
    Contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.)

  • Liangshuang Yao

    (Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
    Contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.)

  • Gengfeng Niu

    (Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment Toward Basic Education Quality, Central China Normal University Branch, Wuhan 430079, China
    Center for Research on Internet Literacy and Behavior, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Shanyan Lin

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

Cyber-victimization, tobacco and alcohol use are all prominent public health problems among adolescents throughout the world. Against this background, this study examined the association between cyber-victimization and tobacco and alcohol use, as well as the moderating role of deviant peer affiliation and the potential age differences among elementary, middle, and high school students. A survey conducted among 1488 school students (aged 9–19 years, consisting of 702 elementary school students, 318 middle school students, and 468 high school students) found that cyber-victimization was positively correlated with tobacco and alcohol use among students of all stages. However, the moderating mechanism was different. Among elementary school students, deviant peer affiliation played a positive moderating role. For individuals with high deviant peer affiliation, this association was stronger. Among middle school students, the moderating role of deviant peer affiliation was insignificant. Among high school students, deviant peer affiliation played a negative moderating role; this association was significant for individuals with low deviant peer affiliation. The results of this study clarify the relationship between cyber-victimization and tobacco and alcohol use by examining the moderating role of deviant peer affiliation and age differences, providing intervention guidance for reducing the negative influences of cyber-victimization on children and adolescents with respect their use of tobacco and alcohol.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaojun Sun & Liangshuang Yao & Gengfeng Niu & Shanyan Lin, 2021. "The Moderating Role of Deviant Peer Affiliation in the Relation between Cyber-Victimization, Tobacco and Alcohol Use, and Age Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8294-:d:608912
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yoon, Dalhee & Yoon, Susan & Yoon, Miyoung & Snyder, Susan M., 2019. "Developmental trajectories of deviant peer affiliation in adolescence: Associations with types of child maltreatment and substance use," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Ouyang, Chenchen & Li, Dongping & Li, Xian & Xiao, Jiale & Sun, Wenqiang & Wang, Yanhui, 2020. "Cyber victimization and tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    3. Gengfeng Niu & Jing He & Shanyan Lin & Xiaojun Sun & Claudio Longobardi, 2020. "Cyberbullying Victimization and Adolescent Depression: The Mediating Role of Psychological Security and the Moderating Role of Growth Mindset," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mingchen Wei & Yanling Liu & Shuai Chen, 2022. "Violent Video Game Exposure and Problem Behaviors among Children and Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Deviant Peer Affiliation for Gender and Grade Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-14, November.

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