IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i21p8120-d439494.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Gender Difference in Association between Home-Based Environment and Different Physical Behaviors of Chinese Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao Hou

    (Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jing-Min Liu

    (Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zheng-Yan Tang

    (Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Bing Ruan

    (School of Sports Medicine and Physical Therapy, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Xu-Yao Cao

    (Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the home-based physical activity (PA) environmental characteristics, and different types of physical behavior level of adolescents in different genders, and explore the impact of different domains of home-based PA environmental factors on different physical behaviors of adolescents in different genders. Methods: Five hundred forty-four adolescents aged from 12 to 18 years old (males: n = 358, females: n = 186) and their parents were analyzed in this cross-sectional survey. The volume of various physical behaviors of all adolescent subjects were measured by the ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer, and the level in different domains of home-based environmental characteristics were assessed by the Gattshall’s home-based PA environment questionnaire, which was answered by adolescents’ parents. The difference in the volume of different physical behaviors was examined using Kruskal–Wallis analysis. The difference in home physical environment and home social environment for adolescents was examined using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Multiple linear regression analysis in the adjusted model was used to evaluate the influence of different home-based PA environmental domains (PA availability, PA accessibility, Parental role-modeling of PA, and Parental policies around PA) on different physical behaviors (sedentary behavior, SB; light-intensity physical activity, LPA; and moderate-vigorous physical activity, MVPA) of adolescents (boys and girls). Results: The volume of LPA and MVPA, the score of PA accessibility in the home physical environment, and the score of home social environment of boys are significantly higher than those of girls, while the SB volume of boys is significantly lower than that of girls. The PA availability, the parents’ role-modeling of PA in same-sex parent–child dyads, and the parents’ policies around PA in opposite-sex parent–child dyads are significantly associated with adolescents’ decreased SB and increased LPA and MVPA. Conclusion: There is significant gender difference in adolescents’ physical behaviors and home-based environmental characteristics, as well as in the association between adolescents’ physical behaviors and their home-based environment. The PA availability, the parents’ role-modeling of PA in same-sex parent–child dyads, and the parents’ policies around PA in opposite-sex parent–child dyads can significantly promote adolescents’ healthy physical behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao Hou & Jing-Min Liu & Zheng-Yan Tang & Bing Ruan & Xu-Yao Cao, 2020. "The Gender Difference in Association between Home-Based Environment and Different Physical Behaviors of Chinese Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8120-:d:439494
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/8120/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/8120/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wen-Yi Wang & Yu-Ling Hsieh & Ming-Chun Hsueh & Yang Liu & Yung Liao, 2019. "Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Patterns in Taiwanese Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Lei Xu & Charles R. Rogers & Tanya M. Halliday & Qiang Wu & Logan Wilmouth, 2020. "Correlates of Physical Activity, Psychosocial Factors, and Home Environment Exposure among U.S. Adolescents: Insights for Cancer Risk Reduction from the FLASHE Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Michael P. Sheldrick & Clover Maitland & Kelly A. Mackintosh & Michael Rosenberg & Lucy J. Griffiths & Richard Fry & Gareth Stratton, 2019. "Associations between the Home Physical Environment and Children’s Home-Based Physical Activity and Sitting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Nicole S. Carbert & Mariana Brussoni & Josie Geller & Louise C. Mâsse, 2019. "Familial Environment and Overweight/Obese Adolescents’ Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Raphael Gonçalves de Oliveira & Dartagnan Pinto Guedes, 2016. "Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Evidence," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nematullah Hayba & Yumeng Shi & Margaret Allman-Farinelli, 2021. "Enabling Better Physical Activity and Screen Time Behaviours for Adolescents from Middle Eastern Backgrounds: Semi-Structured Interviews with Parents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-20, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daniel Sanz-Martín & Félix Zurita-Ortega & Germán Ruiz-Tendero & José Luis Ubago-Jiménez, 2023. "Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity, Screen Time and Sleep Time Profiles: A Cluster Analysis in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Carolina Bassul & Clare A. Corish & John M. Kearney, 2021. "Associations between Home Environment, Children’s and Parents’ Characteristics and Children’s TV Screen Time Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Manuel Ávila-García & Nuria Baena-Ogalla & Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado & Pablo Tercedor & Emilio Villa-González, 2020. "The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Academic Achievement School-Age Children from Southern Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-11, April.
    4. Amie B. Richards & Masoumeh Minou & Michael P. Sheldrick & Nils Swindell & Lucy J. Griffiths & Joanne Hudson & Gareth Stratton, 2022. "A Socioecological Perspective of How Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour at Home Changed during the First Lockdown of COVID-19 Restrictions: The HomeSPACE Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Jose Manuel Jurado-Castro & Mercedes Gil-Campos & Hugo Gonzalez-Gonzalez & Francisco Jesus Llorente-Cantarero, 2020. "Evaluation of Physical Activity and Lifestyle Interventions Focused on School Children with Obesity Using Accelerometry: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Yukako Yamaga & Thomas Svensson & Ung-il Chung & Akiko Kishi Svensson, 2023. "Association between Metabolic Syndrome Status and Daily Physical Activity Measured by a Wearable Device in Japanese Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-13, February.
    7. Muhammad Daniel Azlan Mahadzir & Kia Fatt Quek & Amutha Ramadas, 2020. "Process Evaluation of a Nutrition and Lifestyle Behavior Peer Support Program for Adults with Metabolic Syndrome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-13, April.
    8. Damir Sekulic & Mateo Blazevic & Barbara Gilic & Ivan Kvesic & Natasa Zenic, 2020. "Prospective Analysis of Levels and Correlates of Physical Activity during COVID-19 Pandemic and Imposed Rules of Social Distancing; Gender Specific Study among Adolescents from Southern Croatia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, May.
    9. Simon Kolb & Alexander Burchartz & Doris Oriwol & Steffen C. E. Schmidt & Alexander Woll & Claudia Niessner, 2021. "Indicators to Assess Physical Health of Children and Adolescents in Activity Research—A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-13, October.
    10. Veerle Van Oeckel & Benedicte Deforche & Nicola D. Ridgers & Elling Bere & Maïté Verloigne, 2020. "Validity of Items Assessing Self-Reported Number of Breaks in Sitting Time among Children and Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-8, September.
    11. José Enrique Moral-García & José David Urchaga-Litago & Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo & Rubén Maneiro, 2020. "Relationship of Parental Support on Healthy Habits, School Motivations and Academic Performance in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-15, January.
    12. Piotr Wieniawski & Bożena Werner, 2021. "Epidemiology of Obesity and Hypertension in School Adolescents Aged 15–17 from the Region of Central Poland—A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-15, March.
    13. Nan Qiu & Xiaoli Gao & Xinge Zhang & Jialin Fu & Yechuang Wang & Rui Li, 2021. "Associations between Psychosocial Variables, Availability of Physical Activity Resources in Neighborhood Environment, and Out-of-School Physical Activity among Chinese Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-10, June.
    14. Davy Vancampfort & Tine Van Damme & Joseph Firth & Mats Hallgren & Lee Smith & Brendon Stubbs & Simon Rosenbaum & Ai Koyanagi, 2019. "Correlates of leisure-time sedentary behavior among 181,793 adolescents aged 12-15 years from 66 low- and middle-income countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8120-:d:439494. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.