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Exploratory Determined Correlates of Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents: The MoMo Study

Author

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  • Steffen CE Schmidt

    (Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany)

  • Jennifer Schneider

    (Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany)

  • Anne Kerstin Reimers

    (Institute of Human Movement Science and Health, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Technical University of Chemnitz, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany)

  • Claudia Niessner

    (Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany)

  • Alexander Woll

    (Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany)

Abstract

Background : Physical activity is an important contributor to reducing the risk for a variety of diseases. Understanding why people are physically active contributes to evidence-based planning of public health interventions because successful actions will target factors known to be related to physical activity (PA). Therefore the aim of this study is to identify the most meaningful correlates of PA in children and adolescents using a large, representative data set. Methods : Among n = 3539 (1801 boys) 6 to 17-year-old participants of the German representative Motorik-Modul baseline study (2003–2006) a total of 1154 different demographic, psychological, behavioral, biological, social and environmental factors were ranked according to their power of predicting PA using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regressions. Results : A total of 18 (in girls) and 19 (in boys) important PA predictors from different, personal, social and environmental factors have been identified and ranked by LASSO. Peer modeling and physical self-concept were identified as the strongest correlates of PA in both boys and girls. Conclusions : The results confirm that PA interventions must target changes in different categories of PA correlates, but we suggest to focus particularly on the social environment and physical self-concept for interventions targeting children and adolescents in Germany nowadays. We also strongly recommend to repeatedly track correlates of PA, at least every 10 years, from representative samples in order to tailor contemporary PA interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Steffen CE Schmidt & Jennifer Schneider & Anne Kerstin Reimers & Claudia Niessner & Alexander Woll, 2019. "Exploratory Determined Correlates of Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents: The MoMo Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:415-:d:202377
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    1. Sara Pereira & Thayse Natacha Gomes & Alessandra Borges & Daniel Santos & Michele Souza & Fernanda K. Dos Santos & Raquel N. Chaves & Peter T. Katzmarzyk & José A. R. Maia, 2015. "Variability and Stability in Daily Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity among 10 Year Old Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, August.
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    3. Tsair-Fwu Lee & Pei-Ju Chao & Hui-Min Ting & Liyun Chang & Yu-Jie Huang & Jia-Ming Wu & Hung-Yu Wang & Mong-Fong Horng & Chun-Ming Chang & Jen-Hong Lan & Ya-Yu Huang & Fu-Min Fang & Stephen Wan Leung, 2014. "Using Multivariate Regression Model with Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) to Predict the Incidence of Xerostomia after Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-11, February.
    4. Steffen C. E. Schmidt & Annette Henn & Claudia Albrecht & Alexander Woll, 2017. "Physical Activity of German Children and Adolescents 2003–2012: The MoMo-Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-10, November.
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    1. Amanda N. Spitzer & Katrina Oselinsky & Rachel G. Lucas-Thompson & Dan J. Graham, 2022. "Environmental Physical Activity Cues and Children’s Active vs. Sedentary Recreation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, February.
    2. Louisa R. Peralta & Renata L. Cinelli & Wayne Cotton & Sarah Morris & Olivier Galy & Corinne Caillaud, 2022. "The Barriers to and Facilitators of Physical Activity and Sport for Oceania with Non-European, Non-Asian (ONENA) Ancestry Children and Adolescents: A Mixed Studies Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-26, September.

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