IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i21p4111-d280153.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Prevalence of Vaping and Smoking as Modes of Delivery for Nicotine and Cannabis among Youth in Canada, England and the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Fathima Fataar

    (School of Public Health & Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • David Hammond

    (School of Public Health & Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

Abstract

Background: Vaping has become an increasingly common mode of administration for both nicotine and cannabis, with overlap among users, devices, as well as nicotine and cannabis companies. There is a need to understand patterns of use among youth, including the way nicotine and cannabis are administered. Methods: Data are from Wave 2 of the ITC Youth Tobacco and Vaping survey, an online survey conducted in 2018 among 16–19 year-olds recruited from commercial panels in Canada ( n = 3757), England ( n = 3819), and the U.S. ( n = 3961). The prevalence of past 30-day vaping nicotine, non-nicotine and cannabis substances, as well as cannabis modes of use was examined. Logistic regression models examined between country differences in prevalence. Results: Past 30-day cannabis use was highest among Canadian youth (16.6%), followed by youth in the U.S. (13.8%) and England (9.0%). Vaping e-cigarettes was substantially more prevalent than vaping cannabis in all three countries. All forms of cannabis use were higher among Canadian and U.S. youth compared to England ( p < 0.001 for all). Past 30-day cannabis users in the U.S. were more likely to report vaping cannabis oil (30.1%), and consuming solid concentrates such as wax and shatter (30.2%), compared to cannabis users in Canada (18.6% and 22.9%) and England (14.3% and 11.0%; p < 0.001 for all). Conclusions: Youth are administering cannabis and nicotine using a wide diversity of modes. Cannabis users in the U.S.—where an increasing number of states have legalized medical and non-medical cannabis—reported notably higher use of more potent cannabis products, including cannabis oils and extracts.

Suggested Citation

  • Fathima Fataar & David Hammond, 2019. "The Prevalence of Vaping and Smoking as Modes of Delivery for Nicotine and Cannabis among Youth in Canada, England and the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:21:p:4111-:d:280153
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/21/4111/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/21/4111/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:cdl:ctcres:qt8nw5p0zt is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2017.303818_3 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Fischer, B. & Russell, C. & Sabioni, P. & van den Brink, W. & Le Foll, B. & Hall, W. & Rehm, J. & Room, R., 2017. "Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(8), pages 1277-1277.
    4. Fischer, B. & Russell, C. & Sabioni, P. & Van Den Brink, W. & Le Foll, B. & Hall, W. & Rehm, J. & Room, R., 2017. "Lower-risk cannabis use guidelines: A comprehensive update of evidence and recommendations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(8), pages 1-12.
    5. Christian Giroud & Mariangela De Cesare & Aurélie Berthet & Vincent Varlet & Nicolas Concha-Lozano & Bernard Favrat, 2015. "E-Cigarettes: A Review of New Trends in Cannabis Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-21, August.
    6. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2017.303818a_8 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Susan J. Yousufzai & Adam G. Cole & Mika Nonoyama & Caroline Barakat, 2023. "Changes in Quantity Measures of Various Forms of Cannabis Consumption among Emerging Adults in Canada in Relation to Policy and Public Health Developments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Namkee G. Choi & C. Nathan Marti & Bryan Y. Choi, 2024. "Associations between Cannabis Consumption Methods and Cannabis Risk Perception," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Adam G. Cole & Rachel E. Laxer & Karen A. Patte & Scott T. Leatherdale, 2021. "Can We Reverse this Trend? Exploring Health and Risk Behaviours of Grade 12 Cohorts of Ontario Students from 2013–2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Alanna Chu & Michael Chaiton & Pamela Kaufman & Renee D. Goodwin & Jodie Lin & Chandni Hindocha & Samantha Goodman & David Hammond, 2023. "Co-Use, Simultaneous Use, and Mixing of Cannabis and Tobacco: A Cross-National Comparison of Canada and the US by Cannabis Administration Type," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-11, February.
    5. Natalie Hemsing & Lorraine Greaves, 2018. "New Challenges: Developing Gendered and Equitable Responses to Involuntary Exposures to Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) and Cannabis Vaping," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-7, September.
    6. Carmen C. W. Lim & Gary C. K. Chan & Elle Wadsworth & Daniel Stjepanović & Vivian Chiu & Jack Y. C. Chung & Tianze Sun & Jason Connor & Janni Leung & Coral Gartner & Wayne Hall & David Hammond, 2022. "Trends and Socio-Demographic Differences of Cannabis Vaping in the USA and Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:21:p:4111-:d:280153. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.