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Mind-Body Exercise (Wuqinxi) for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Author

Listed:
  • Ke Wang

    (Department of Physical Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China)

  • Shijie Liu

    (Department of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Zhaowei Kong

    (Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Macau, China)

  • Yanjie Zhang

    (Health and Exercise Science Laboratory, Institute of Sports Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
    Physical Education Unit, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China)

  • Jing Liu

    (Department of Martial Arts, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)

Abstract

Objective : This study is the first meta-analysis investigating the rehabilitative effects of Wuqinxi for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods : Five electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, and Wanfang) from inception until early November 2018 were searched. All randomized controlled trials (RCT) using Wuqinxi as the main intervention component were included for meta-analysis. The pooled effect sizes (Standardized mean difference, SMD) were calculated to determine the magnitude of the Wuqinxi intervention effect. Moderator analysis was only conducted for total training time. Results : Overall results of the meta-analysis indicated that Wuqinxi exercise significantly improved exercise capability ( SMD = 1.18, 95% CI 0.53 to 1.84, e < 0.001, I 2 = 84.97%), FEV1 ( SMD = 0.44, 95% CI 0.12 to 0.77, e < 0.001, I 2 = 33.77%), FEV1% ( SMD = 0.59, 95% CI 0.24 to 0.93, e < 0.001, I 2 = 63.79%), FEV1/FVC ( SMD = 0.65, 95% CI 0.37 to 0.93, e = 0.006, I 2 = 44.32%) and CCQ ( SMD = 1.23, 95% CI 0.31 to 2.14, e = 0.01, I 2 = 93.32%). Conclusions : With no occurrence of adverse event, clinicians could try to incorporate Wuqinxi exercise into their first-line rehabilitation regime for COPD patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Ke Wang & Shijie Liu & Zhaowei Kong & Yanjie Zhang & Jing Liu, 2018. "Mind-Body Exercise (Wuqinxi) for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2018:i:1:p:72-:d:193677
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liye Zou & Chaoyi Wang & Xiaoan Chen & Huiru Wang, 2018. "Baduanjin Exercise for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Shi-Jie Liu & Zhanbing Ren & Lin Wang & Gao-Xia Wei & Liye Zou, 2018. "Mind–Body (Baduanjin) Exercise Prescription for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, August.
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    4. Liye Zou & Albert Yeung & Xinfeng Quan & Stanley Sai-Chuen Hui & Xiaoyue Hu & Jessie S. M. Chan & Chaoyi Wang & Sean David Boyden & Li Sun & Huiru Wang, 2018. "Mindfulness-Based Baduanjin Exercise for Depression and Anxiety in People with Physical or Mental Illnesses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, February.
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    7. Liye Zou & Albert Yeung & Xinfeng Quan & Sean David Boyden & Huiru Wang, 2018. "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Mindfulness-Based (Baduanjin) Exercise for Alleviating Musculoskeletal Pain and Improving Sleep Quality in People with Chronic Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
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