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Comparison of Factors Associated with Fear of Falling between Older Adults with and without a Fall History

Author

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  • Seonhye Lee

    (Department of Nursing, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, #33 Dongjinro, Jinju, Gyeongnam 52725, Korea)

  • Eunmi Oh

    (School of Nursing, Hanyang University, #222 Wangsimliro, Sungdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Gwi-Ryung Son Hong

    (School of Nursing, Hanyang University, #222 Wangsimliro, Sungdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea)

Abstract

Background : Although fear of falling (FOF) has been studied since FOF has negative consequences for the elderly, there is limited information about the risk factors of FOF, including the environment. The purpose of this study was to describe individual and environmental factors of FOF between those with and without a fall history from an ecological aspect and to examine whether individual and environmental factors differently affect the FOF according to the state of fall history in community-dwelling older adults in Korea. Methods : Data from the 2014 Survey of Living Conditions and Welfare Needs of Korean Older Adults were used. Participants were 7730 older adults. Hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the predictors of FOF. Results : According to the ecological model, female and discomfort with the neighborhood environment were significantly associated with greater odds of reporting FOF in both older adults with fall history and those without. A significant interaction was not observed between any variable of FOF in participants with and without a fall history. Conclusions : An ecological model including individual and environmental factors should be considered when conducting research and designing programs and decision policies related to FOF for older adults with and without a history of falling.

Suggested Citation

  • Seonhye Lee & Eunmi Oh & Gwi-Ryung Son Hong, 2018. "Comparison of Factors Associated with Fear of Falling between Older Adults with and without a Fall History," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:5:p:982-:d:146140
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kyungwon Choi & Gyeong-Suk Jeon & Sung-il Cho, 2017. "Prospective Study on the Impact of Fear of Falling on Functional Decline among Community Dwelling Elderly Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Chaudhury, Habib & Campo, Michael & Michael, Yvonne & Mahmood, Atiya, 2016. "Neighbourhood environment and physical activity in older adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 104-113.
    3. Christian, H. & Knuiman, M. & Bull, F. & Timperio, A. & Foster, S. & Divitini, M. & Middleton, N. & Giles-Corti, B., 2013. "A new urban planning code's impact on walking: The residential environments project," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(7), pages 1219-1228.
    4. Emily Joy Nicklett & Matthew C. Lohman & Matthew Lee Smith, 2017. "Neighborhood Environment and Falls among Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-15, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kun Wang & Meijun Chen & Xiaoyue Zhang & Lanchao Zhang & Chun Chang & Yu Tian & Xiaofeng Wang & Zhijing Li & Ying Ji, 2022. "The Incidence of Falls and Related Factors among Chinese Elderly Community Residents in Six Provinces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Luis Toronjo-Hornillo & Carolina Castañeda-Vázquez & María del Carmen Campos-Mesa & Gloria González-Campos & Juan Corral-Pernía & Fátima Chacón-Borrego & Óscar DelCastillo-Andrés, 2018. "Effects of the Application of a Program of Adapted Utilitarian Judo (JUA) on the Fear of Falling Syndrome (FOF) for the Health Sustainability of the Elderly Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-9, November.
    3. Mikyong Byun & Jiyeon Kim & Moonho Kim, 2020. "Physical and Psychological Factors Affecting Falls in Older Patients with Arthritis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-11, February.
    4. Ana Silva Almeida & Ana Paguia & Ana Paula Neves, 2024. "Nursing Interventions to Empower Family Caregivers to Manage the Risk of Falling in Older Adults: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(3), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Qiwei Li & Elias Mpofu & Cheng Yin & Keith W. Turner, 2019. "Perception of Falls and Confidence in Self-Management of Falls among Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-13, December.

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