IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i9p1009-d110787.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Microbiological Impact of the Use of Reclaimed Wastewater in Recreational Parks

Author

Listed:
  • Oskar A. Palacios

    (Circuito Universitario S/N Campus Universitario II, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chih 31125, Mexico
    Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Calle IPN 195, La Paz, B.C.S. 20396, Mexico)

  • Francisco J. Zavala-Díaz de la Serna

    (Circuito Universitario S/N Campus Universitario II, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chih 31125, Mexico)

  • María De Lourdes Ballinas-Casarrubias

    (Circuito Universitario S/N Campus Universitario II, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chih 31125, Mexico)

  • María S. Espino-Valdés

    (Circuito Universitario S/N Campus Universitario II, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chih 31125, Mexico)

  • Guadalupe V. Nevárez-Moorillón

    (Circuito Universitario S/N Campus Universitario II, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chih 31125, Mexico)

Abstract

Reclaimed wastewater for irrigation is an opportunity for recovery of this natural resource. In this study, microbial risk from the use of treated wastewater for irrigation of recreational parks in the city of Chihuahua, evaluating the effect of distribution distance, season, and presence of storage tanks, was analyzed. Escherichia coli , Salmonella , and multidrug-resistant bacteria were recovered from samples of reclaimed water and soils at recreational parks in Chihuahua by the membrane filtration method, using selected agars for microbial growth. Samples were taken at three different seasons. No correlation in the presence of microbial indicators and multidrug-resistant bacteria ( p > 0.05) was found between the distance from the wastewater treatment plant to the point of use. Presence of storage tanks in parks showed a significant effect ( p < 0.05) with a higher level of E. coli . The highest count in wastewater occurred in summer. We isolated 392 multidrug-resistant bacteria from water and soil; cluster analysis showed that the microorganisms at each location were of different origins. Irrigation with reclaimed wastewater did not have a negative effect on the presence of microbial indicators of the quality of soils in the parks. However, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria still represents a potential risk factor for human health.

Suggested Citation

  • Oskar A. Palacios & Francisco J. Zavala-Díaz de la Serna & María De Lourdes Ballinas-Casarrubias & María S. Espino-Valdés & Guadalupe V. Nevárez-Moorillón, 2017. "Microbiological Impact of the Use of Reclaimed Wastewater in Recreational Parks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:9:p:1009-:d:110787
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/9/1009/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/9/1009/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paulo Martins Da Costa & Luís Loureiro & Augusto J. F. Matos, 2013. "Transfer of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Between Intermingled Ecological Niches: The Interface Between Humans, Animals and the Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Subbarao V. Ravva & Chester Z. Sarreal, 2014. "Survival of Salmonella enterica in Aerated and Nonaerated Wastewaters from Dairy Lagoons," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Palacios, Oskar A. & Contreras, Claudia A. & Muñoz-Castellanos, Laila N. & González-Rangel, María O. & Rubio-Arias, Hector & Palacios-Espinosa, Alejandro & Nevárez-Moorillón, Guadalupe V., 2017. "Monitoring of indicator and multidrug resistant bacteria in agricultural soils under different irrigation patterns," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 19-27.
    4. Adel Al-Salaymeh & Issam Al-Khatib & Hassan Arafat, 2011. "Towards Sustainable Water Quality: Management of Rainwater Harvesting Cisterns in Southern Palestine," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(6), pages 1721-1736, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Stacy Slobodiuk & Caitlin Niven & Greer Arthur & Siddhartha Thakur & Ayse Ercumen, 2021. "Does Irrigation with Treated and Untreated Wastewater Increase Antimicrobial Resistance in Soil and Water: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Meishu Wang & Hui Gong, 2018. "Not-in-My-Backyard: Legislation Requirements and Economic Analysis for Developing Underground Wastewater Treatment Plant in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-10, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guillermo Blanco & Luis M. Bautista, 2020. "Avian Scavengers as Bioindicators of Antibiotic Resistance Due to Livestock Farming Intensification," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Merja Ahonen & Anne Kahru & Angela Ivask & Kaja Kasemets & Siiri Kõljalg & Paride Mantecca & Ivana Vinković Vrček & Minna M. Keinänen-Toivola & Francy Crijns, 2017. "Proactive Approach for Safe Use of Antimicrobial Coatings in Healthcare Settings: Opinion of the COST Action Network AMiCI," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Hawa Ahmed & Maria Zolfo & Anita Williams & Jacklyne Ashubwe-Jalemba & Hannock Tweya & Wisdom Adeapena & Appiah-Korang Labi & Lady A. B. Adomako & Gloria N. D. Addico & Regina A. Banu & Mark O. Akrong, 2022. "Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Drinking Water from the Greater Accra Region, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study, December 2021–March 2022," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Tariq Judeh & Isam Shahrour & Fadi Comair, 2022. "Smart Rainwater Harvesting for Sustainable Potable Water Supply in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, July.
    5. P. Londra & A. Theocharis & E. Baltas & V. Tsihrintzis, 2015. "Optimal Sizing of Rainwater Harvesting Tanks for Domestic Use in Greece," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(12), pages 4357-4377, September.
    6. Stacy Slobodiuk & Caitlin Niven & Greer Arthur & Siddhartha Thakur & Ayse Ercumen, 2021. "Does Irrigation with Treated and Untreated Wastewater Increase Antimicrobial Resistance in Soil and Water: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Mokhtar Guizani, 2016. "Storm Water Harvesting in Saudi Arabia: a Multipurpose Water Management Alternative," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1819-1833, March.
    8. Gerard Quarcoo & Lady A. Boamah Adomako & Arpine Abrahamyan & Samuel Armoo & Augustina A. Sylverken & Matthew Glover Addo & Sevak Alaverdyan & Nasreen S. Jessani & Anthony D. Harries & Hawa Ahmed & Re, 2022. "What Is in the Salad? Escherichia coli and Antibiotic Resistance in Lettuce Irrigated with Various Water Sources in Ghana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, October.
    9. Nerino Allocati & Michele Masulli & Mikhail F. Alexeyev & Carmine Di Ilio, 2013. "Escherichia coli in Europe: An Overview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-20, November.
    10. Uende Gomes & Léo Heller & João Pena, 2012. "A National Program for Large Scale Rainwater Harvesting: An Individual or Public Responsibility?," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(9), pages 2703-2714, July.
    11. J. Hathaway & W. Hunt & D. McCarthy, 2015. "Variability of Intra-event Statistics for Multiple Fecal Indicator Bacteria in Urban Stormwater," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(10), pages 3635-3649, August.
    12. Jinyoung Kim & Hiroaki Furumai, 2012. "Assessment of Rainwater Availability by Building Type and Water Use Through GIS-based Scenario Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1499-1511, April.
    13. Mokhtar Guizani, 2016. "Storm Water Harvesting in Saudi Arabia: a Multipurpose Water Management Alternative," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1819-1833, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:9:p:1009-:d:110787. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.