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Effects of Scale, Question Location, Order of Response Alternatives, and Season on Self-Reported Noise Annoyance Using ICBEN Scales: A Field Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Mark Brink

    (Federal Office for the Environment, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland)

  • Dirk Schreckenberg

    (ZEUS GmbH, D-58093 Hagen, Germany)

  • Danielle Vienneau

    (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
    University of Basel, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Christian Cajochen

    (Centre for Chronobiology, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Jean-Marc Wunderli

    (Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland)

  • Nicole Probst-Hensch

    (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
    University of Basel, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Martin Röösli

    (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
    University of Basel, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland)

Abstract

The type of noise annoyance scale and aspects of its presentation such as response format or location within a questionnaire and other contextual factors may affect self-reported noise annoyance. By means of a balanced experimental design, the effect of type of annoyance question and corresponding scale (5-point verbal vs. 11-point numerical ICBEN (International Commission on Biological Effects of Noise) scale), presentation order of scale points (ascending vs. descending), question location (early vs. late within the questionnaire), and survey season (autumn vs. spring) on reported road traffic noise annoyance was investigated in a postal survey with a stratified random sample of 2386 Swiss residents. Our results showed that early appearance of annoyance questions was significantly associated with higher annoyance scores. Questionnaires filled out in autumn were associated with a significantly higher annoyance rating than in the springtime. No effect was found for the order of response alternatives. Standardized average annoyance scores were slightly higher using the 11-point numerical scale whereas the percentage of highly annoyed respondents was higher based on the 5-point scale, using common cutoff points. In conclusion, placement and presentation of annoyance questions within a questionnaire, as well as the time of the year a survey is carried out, have small but demonstrable effects on the degree of self-reported noise annoyance.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Brink & Dirk Schreckenberg & Danielle Vienneau & Christian Cajochen & Jean-Marc Wunderli & Nicole Probst-Hensch & Martin Röösli, 2016. "Effects of Scale, Question Location, Order of Response Alternatives, and Season on Self-Reported Noise Annoyance Using ICBEN Scales: A Field Experiment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:11:p:1163-:d:83580
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anne Taylor & Eleonora Grande & Tiffany Gill, 2006. "Beware the pitfalls of ill-placed questions – revisiting questionnaire ordering," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 51(1), pages 43-44, January.
    2. Thorsten Meyer & Ines Schäfer & Christine Matthis & Thomas Kohlmann & Oskar Mittag, 2006. "Missing data due to a ‘checklist misconception-effect’," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 51(1), pages 34-42, January.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Christoph Lechner & David Schnaiter & Stephan Bose-O’Reilly, 2019. "Combined Effects of Aircraft, Rail, and Road Traffic Noise on Total Noise Annoyance—A Cross-Sectional Study in Innsbruck," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Makoto Morinaga & Thu Lan Nguyen & Shigenori Yokoshima & Koji Shimoyama & Takashi Morihara & Takashi Yano, 2021. "The Effect of an Alternative Definition of “Percent Highly Annoyed” on the Exposure–Response Relationship: Comparison of Noise Annoyance Responses Measured by ICBEN 5-Point Verbal and 11-Point Numeric," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Mark Brink & Lise Giorgis-Allemand & Dirk Schreckenberg & Anne-Sophie Evrard, 2021. "Pooling and Comparing Noise Annoyance Scores and “High Annoyance” (HA) Responses on the 5-Point and 11-Point Scales: Principles and Practical Advice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Christoph Lechner & David Schnaiter & Uwe Siebert & Stephan Böse-O’Reilly, 2020. "Effects of Motorcycle Noise on Annoyance—A Cross-Sectional Study in the Alps," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Chloé Sieber & Martina S. Ragettli & Mark Brink & Olaniyan Toyib & Roslyn Baatjies & Apolline Saucy & Nicole Probst-Hensch & Mohamed Aqiel Dalvie & Martin Röösli, 2017. "Land Use Regression Modeling of Outdoor Noise Exposure in Informal Settlements in Western Cape, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-10, October.
    6. Javier Dopico & Beat Schäffer & Mark Brink & Martin Röösli & Danielle Vienneau & Tina Maria Binz & Silvia Tobias & Nicole Bauer & Jean Marc Wunderli, 2023. "How Do Road Traffic Noise and Residential Greenness Correlate with Noise Annoyance and Long-Term Stress? Protocol and Pilot Study for a Large Field Survey with a Cross-Sectional Design," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Mark Brink & Beat Schäffer & Danielle Vienneau & Reto Pieren & Maria Foraster & Ikenna C. Eze & Franziska Rudzik & Laurie Thiesse & Christian Cajochen & Nicole Probst-Hensch & Martin Röösli & Jean Mar, 2019. "Self-Reported Sleep Disturbance from Road, Rail and Aircraft Noise: Exposure-Response Relationships and Effect Modifiers in the SiRENE Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, October.
    8. Barbara Locher & André Piquerez & Manuel Habermacher & Martina Ragettli & Martin Röösli & Mark Brink & Christian Cajochen & Danielle Vienneau & Maria Foraster & Uwe Müller & Jean Marc Wunderli, 2018. "Differences between Outdoor and Indoor Sound Levels for Open, Tilted, and Closed Windows," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, January.

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