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Research on Coordinated Control of Power Distribution in Hydrogen-Containing Energy Storage Microgrids

Author

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  • Yingjun Guo

    (School of Electric Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050027, China)

  • Jiaxin Liu

    (School of Electric Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050027, China)

  • Pu Xie

    (School of Information and Intelligent Engineering, Tianjin Renai College, Tianjin 301636, China)

  • Gang Qin

    (Suntien Green Energy Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050011, China)

  • Qingqing Zhang

    (Suntien Green Energy Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050011, China)

  • Hexu Sun

    (School of Electric Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050027, China)

Abstract

The integration of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, at high proportions has become an inevitable trend in the development of power systems under the new power system framework. The construction of a microgrid system incorporating hydrogen energy storage and battery energy storage can leverage the complementary advantages of long-term and short-term hybrid storage, achieving power and energy balance across multiple time scales in the power system. To prevent frequent start-stop cycles of hydrogen storage devices and lithium battery storage under overcharge and overdischarge conditions, a coordinated control strategy for power distribution in a microgrid with hydrogen storage is proposed. First, a fuzzy control algorithm is used for power distribution between hydrogen storage and lithium battery storage. Then, the hydrogen storage tank’s state of health (SOH) and the lithium battery’s state of charge (SOC) are compared, with the goal of selecting a multi-stack fuel cell system operating at its optimal efficiency point, where each fuel cell stack outputs 10 kW. This further ensures that the SOC and SOH remain within reasonable ranges. Finally, simulations are conducted in MATLAB/Simulink R2018b to verify that the proposed strategy maintains stability in the DC bus and alleviates issues of overcharge and overdischarge, ensuring that both the system’s SOC and SOH remain within a reasonable range, thereby enhancing equipment lifespan and system stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingjun Guo & Jiaxin Liu & Pu Xie & Gang Qin & Qingqing Zhang & Hexu Sun, 2025. "Research on Coordinated Control of Power Distribution in Hydrogen-Containing Energy Storage Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:4:p:831-:d:1588391
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jimiao Zhang & Jie Li, 2024. "Revolution in Renewables: Integration of Green Hydrogen for a Sustainable Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-26, August.
    2. Ana-Maria Chirosca & Eugen Rusu & Viorel Minzu, 2024. "Green Hydrogen—Production and Storage Methods: Current Status and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-27, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yiwen Geng & Qi Liu & Hao Zheng & Shitong Yan, 2025. "Two-Stage Collaborative Power Optimization for Off-Grid Wind–Solar Hydrogen Production Systems Considering Reserved Energy of Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Dengfeng Yao & Zhezhi Chen & Yihua Zhang & Xuelin He & Yiyuan Zhang & Tengqing Xiong & Jingyuan Yin, 2025. "Hybrid Energy Storage Black Start Control Strategy Based on Super Capacitor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-25, June.

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