IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i17p4709-d1742167.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

SPICE-Aided Modeling Characteristics of Selected Batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Górecki

    (Department of Power Electronics, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland)

  • Przemysław Ptak

    (Department of Power Electronics, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland)

Abstract

Batteries are important components of electrochemical energy storage systems used in mobile devices, electric vehicles, and power generation systems. This paper proposes a compact battery model dedicated to SPICE. This model takes into account properties of a real battery, such as limited electrical capacity, limited charge and discharge current, limited voltage change at its terminals, the self-discharge effect, the dependence of the battery’s internal resistance on its state of charge, and an influence of temperature on its characteristics. The developed model is presented, along with equations describing the parameters of its components. The results of experimental verification of the correctness of the developed model for different types of batteries are presented and discussed. Good agreement was achieved between the calculation and measurement results for AGM, LiPo, LiFePO 4 , and Na-ion batteries. High accuracy of the proposed model was demonstrated for all tested batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Górecki & Przemysław Ptak, 2025. "SPICE-Aided Modeling Characteristics of Selected Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:17:p:4709-:d:1742167
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/17/4709/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/17/4709/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Essam Ali & Mohamed Fanni & Abdelfatah M. Mohamed, 2022. "A New Battery Selection System and Charging Control of a Movable Solar-Powered Charging Station for Endless Flying Killing Drones," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Kalina Detka & Krzysztof Górecki, 2023. "Selected Technologies of Electrochemical Energy Storage—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-36, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiawang Zeng & Tianyi Zhang & Deepak Mishra & Jinhong Yuan & Aruna Seneviratne, 2025. "A Survey on Green Designs for Energy Harvesting Backscatter Communications to Enable Sustainable IoT," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-46, February.
    2. Xin Liu & Wujing Li & Xiangyang Guo & Biao Su & Shuyu Guo & Yiran Jing & Xi Zhang, 2025. "Advancements in Energy-Storage Technologies: A Review of Current Developments and Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-39, September.
    3. Tomasz Spietz & Rafał Fryza & Janusz Lasek & Jarosław Zuwała, 2025. "Thermochemical Energy Storage Based on Salt Hydrates: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-81, May.
    4. Peter Sevcik & Jan Sumsky & Tomas Baca & Andrej Tupy, 2025. "Self-Sustaining Operations with Energy Harvesting Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-42, August.
    5. Gharibvand, Hossein & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Anvari-Moghaddam, A., 2024. "A survey on microgrid flexibility resources, evaluation metrics and energy storage effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    6. Wenjun Zhang & Jiangyun Zhang & Guoqing Zhang & Yanxin Hu & Dan Shao & Liqin Jiang & Yuliang Wen, 2024. "A Novel Leak-Proof Thermal Conduction Slot Battery Thermal Management System Coupled with Phase Change Materials and Liquid-Cooling Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-24, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:17:p:4709-:d:1742167. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.