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Optimization of Economic Space: Algorithms for Controlling Energy Storage in Low-Voltage Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Marcin Rabe

    (Management Institute, University of Szczecin, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Tomasz Norek

    (The Institute of Spatial Management and Socio-Economic Geography, University of Szczecin, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Łopatka

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Szczecin, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Jarosław Korpysa

    (Bioeconomy Research Institute, Vytautas Magnus University, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Veselin Draskovic

    (Institute of Management, University of Social Sciences, 90-113 Lodz, Poland
    Deceased author.)

  • Andrzej Gawlik

    (Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Widera

    (Faculty of Economics and Management, Opole University of Technology, 45-036 Opole, Poland)

Abstract

With the increasing penetration of renewables, the importance of electrical energy storage (EES) for power supply stabilization is growing. The intermittency of renewable energy sources remains the main issue limiting their rapid integration; however, the development of high-capacity batteries capable of storing large quantities of energy offers a way to address this challenge. This article presents and describes dedicated algorithms for controlling the EES system to enable the provision of individual system services. Five services are planned for implementation: RES power stabilization; voltage regulation using active and reactive power; reactive power compensation; power stabilization of unstable loads; and power reduction on demand. The aim of this paper is to develop new, dedicated energy storage control algorithms for delivering these specific services. Additionally, the voltage regulation algorithm includes two operating modes: short-term regulation (voltage fluctuation stabilization) and long-term regulation (triggered by an operator signal).

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Rabe & Tomasz Norek & Agnieszka Łopatka & Jarosław Korpysa & Veselin Draskovic & Andrzej Gawlik & Katarzyna Widera, 2025. "Optimization of Economic Space: Algorithms for Controlling Energy Storage in Low-Voltage Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:14:p:3756-:d:1702369
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paweł Szcześniak & Iwona Grobelna & Mateja Novak & Ulrik Nyman, 2021. "Overview of Control Algorithm Verification Methods in Power Electronics Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-20, July.
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