IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i11p4292-d1154403.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation of Voltage-Matched 2T Multi-Junction Modules Based on Monte Carlo Ray Tracing

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto Corso

    (Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-IMM), VIII Strada, 5, Z.I., 95121 Catania, Italy
    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Catania, Via S. Sofia, 64, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Marco Leonardi

    (Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-IMM), VIII Strada, 5, Z.I., 95121 Catania, Italy
    Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Catania, Via S. Sofia, 64, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Rachela G. Milazzo

    (Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-IMM), VIII Strada, 5, Z.I., 95121 Catania, Italy)

  • Andrea Scuto

    (Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-IMM), VIII Strada, 5, Z.I., 95121 Catania, Italy)

  • Stefania M. S. Privitera

    (Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-IMM), VIII Strada, 5, Z.I., 95121 Catania, Italy)

  • Marina Foti

    (Enel Green Power, Contrada Blocco Torrazze sn—Z.I., 95121 Catania, Italy)

  • Cosimo Gerardi

    (Enel Green Power, Contrada Blocco Torrazze sn—Z.I., 95121 Catania, Italy)

  • Salvatore A. Lombardo

    (Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-IMM), VIII Strada, 5, Z.I., 95121 Catania, Italy)

Abstract

As Si single-junction technology is approaching its Shockley–Queisser theoretical limit, relevant efforts are being expended towards the development of multi-junction modules. In this work, we employ an optical model based on Monte Carlo ray tracing to compare four different multi-junction modules in a voltage-matched two-terminal (VM2T) configuration. In particular, we took into consideration the VM2T coupling of crystalline silicon cells with CuInxGa1-xSe2 (CIGS), CdTe, GaAs and perovskite (PVK) solar cells. We optimized the thicknesses of each layer in the top sub-module and determined the performance of VM2T modules in the Shockley–Queisser theoretical limit. We also considered the possibility of using modules in which the top Si surface is flat to determine the performance drop due to the absence of the texturization on the top Si surface. Moreover, we determined the optimal bandgap energy of PVK in a VM2T PVK/Si module as well as the highest efficiency achievable. Lastly, we show that when using state-of-the-art cells, the highest VM2T efficiency achievable for the considered materials is 34.2% under standard test conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Corso & Marco Leonardi & Rachela G. Milazzo & Andrea Scuto & Stefania M. S. Privitera & Marina Foti & Cosimo Gerardi & Salvatore A. Lombardo, 2023. "Evaluation of Voltage-Matched 2T Multi-Junction Modules Based on Monte Carlo Ray Tracing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4292-:d:1154403
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4292/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4292/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhengshan (Jason) Yu & Mehdi Leilaeioun & Zachary Holman, 2016. "Selecting tandem partners for silicon solar cells," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 1(11), pages 1-4, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zheng, Likai & Xuan, Yimin, 2021. "Performance estimation of a V-shaped perovskite/silicon tandem device: A case study based on a bifacial heterojunction silicon cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    2. Wali, Qamar & Elumalai, Naveen Kumar & Iqbal, Yaseen & Uddin, Ashraf & Jose, Rajan, 2018. "Tandem perovskite solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 89-110.
    3. Nour El Islam Boukortt & Claudia Triolo & Saveria Santangelo & Salvatore Patanè, 2023. "All-Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells: From Certified 25% and Beyond," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4292-:d:1154403. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.