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Spatial and Temporal Variability of Permafrost in the Western Part of the Russian Arctic

Author

Listed:
  • Galina Malkova

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia)

  • Dmitry Drozdov

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia
    Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, 625003 Tyumen, Russia
    Hydrogeological Faculty, Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, 117485 Moscow, Russia)

  • Alexander Vasiliev

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia
    Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, 625003 Tyumen, Russia)

  • Andrey Gravis

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia)

  • Gleb Kraev

    (Arctic Research Center, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, 629008 Salekhard, Russia
    Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119017 Moscow, Russia)

  • Yuriy Korostelev

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia)

  • Kirill Nikitin

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia)

  • Pavel Orekhov

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia
    Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 629400 Labytnangi, Russia)

  • Olga Ponomareva

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia
    Hydrogeological Faculty, Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, 117485 Moscow, Russia)

  • Vladimir Romanovsky

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia
    Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA)

  • Marat Sadurtdinov

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia)

  • Alexandr Shein

    (Arctic Research Center, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, 629008 Salekhard, Russia)

  • Andrey Skvortsov

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia)

  • Maria Sudakova

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia
    Faculty of Geology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia)

  • Andrey Tsarev

    (Earth’s Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, 625026 Tyumen, Russia)

Abstract

Climate warming in the Russian Arctic over the past 40 years shows a variety of patterns at different locations and time periods. In the second half of the 20th century, the maximum rates of warming were characteristic of the subarctic permafrost regions of Russia. But in the 21st century, the locations of the greatest rates of climate warming moved to the Arctic zone of Russia. It was one of the reasons for a sharp increase in permafrost temperatures, an increase in the depth of seasonal thaw, and the formation of closed taliks. It was found that as a result of climate change, the differences in permafrost temperatures between different cryogenic landscapes in the area of continuous and discontinuous permafrost distribution have decreased, and in the area of sporadic permafrost distribution are now practically absent. The thermal regime of the ground shows dramatic changes everywhere with a pronounced reduction in the depth of zero annual amplitude.

Suggested Citation

  • Galina Malkova & Dmitry Drozdov & Alexander Vasiliev & Andrey Gravis & Gleb Kraev & Yuriy Korostelev & Kirill Nikitin & Pavel Orekhov & Olga Ponomareva & Vladimir Romanovsky & Marat Sadurtdinov & Alex, 2022. "Spatial and Temporal Variability of Permafrost in the Western Part of the Russian Arctic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2311-:d:776925
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. V. E. Romanovsky & D. S. Drozdov & N. G. Oberman & G. V. Malkova & A. L. Kholodov & S. S. Marchenko & N. G. Moskalenko & D. O. Sergeev & N. G. Ukraintseva & A. A. Abramov & D. A. Gilichinsky & A. A. V, 2010. "Thermal state of permafrost in Russia," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(2), pages 136-155, April.
    2. Ilmo T. Kukkonen & Elli Suhonen & Ekaterina Ezhova & Hanna Lappalainen & Victor Gennadinik & Olga Ponomareva & Andrey Gravis & Victoria Miles & Markku Kulmala & Vladimir Melnikov & Dmitry Drozdov, 2020. "Observations and modelling of ground temperature evolution in the discontinuous permafrost zone in Nadym, north‐west Siberia," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(2), pages 264-280, April.
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