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Performance of an Innovative Bio-Based Wood Chip Storage Pile Cover—Can It Replace Plastic Tarps?

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Prinz

    (Production Systems, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Yliopistokatu 6 B, 80100 Joensuu, Finland)

  • Johanna Routa

    (Production Systems, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Yliopistokatu 6 B, 80100 Joensuu, Finland)

  • Erik Anerud

    (Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skogsmarksgränd, 90183 Umeå, Sweden)

  • Dan Bergström

    (Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skogsmarksgränd, 90183 Umeå, Sweden)

  • Lauri Sikanen

    (Production Systems, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Yliopistokatu 6 B, 80100 Joensuu, Finland)

Abstract

There is currently great general interest in reducing the use of fossil-based materials. Fossil-based tarps are still widely used as cover for wood chip storage piles, causing additional waste or requiring further waste treatment in the supply chain. This study aimed to investigate the performance of an innovative bio-based wood chip pile cover compared to conventional treatments (plastic-covered and uncovered) in eastern Finnish conditions. The experiment evaluated the drying process during the storage of stemwood chips during 5.9 months of storage. It included the developments of temperature, moisture content, heating value, energy content, basic density, particle size distribution, and the dry matter losses of a total of six piles. As a result, the forest stemwood chips dried by 11%, with dry-matter losses of 4.3%, when covered with the bio-pile cover. Using the plastic covering, the forest stemwood chips dried by 22%, with dry matter losses of 2.9%. At the end of the experiment, the energy content in plastic-covered piles was 6.1% higher than uncovered piles and 3.1% higher than bio-pile-covered piles. While differences in the key drying performance parameters can be observed, the differences between uncovered piles and those covered with plastic tarps, as well as between the bio-based and the uncovered piles, were not statistically significant. We conclude that the bio-based cover, under the studied conditions, do not render better storage conditions than in current practices. However, our study indicates possible fossil-substitutional benefits by using a bio-based cover, which calls for further R&D work in this matter.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Prinz & Johanna Routa & Erik Anerud & Dan Bergström & Lauri Sikanen, 2022. "Performance of an Innovative Bio-Based Wood Chip Storage Pile Cover—Can It Replace Plastic Tarps?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1680-:d:757211
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eliasson, Lars & Anerud, Erik & Grönlund, Örjan & von Hofsten, Henrik, 2020. "Managing moisture content during storage of logging residues at landings – Effects of coverage strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2510-2515.
    2. Anerud, Erik & Jirjis, Raida & Larsson, Gunnar & Eliasson, Lars, 2018. "Fuel quality of stored wood chips – Influence of semi-permeable covering material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 628-634.
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