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Significant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials

Author

Listed:
  • Umar Nazir

    (Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Institute of Space Technology, P.O. Box 2750, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Sohail

    (Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Institute of Space Technology, P.O. Box 2750, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Bilal Hafeez

    (Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Marek Krawczuk

    (Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

Abstract

Nanoparticles are frequently used to enhance the thermal performance of numerous materials. This study has many practical applications for activities that have to minimize losses of energy due to several impacts. This study investigates the inclusion of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in a partially ionized hyperbolic tangent liquid passed over a stretched melting surface. The fluid motion equation is presented by considering the rotation effect. The thermal energy expression is derived by the contribution of Joule heat and viscous dissipation. Flow equations were modeled by using the concept of boundary layer theory, which occurs in the form of a coupled system of partial differential equations (PDEs). To reduce the complexity, the derived PDEs (partial differential equations) were transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by engaging in similarity transformations. Afterwards, the converted ODEs were handled via a finite element procedure. The utilization and effectiveness of the methodology are demonstrated by listing the mesh-free survey and comparative analysis. Several important graphs were prepared to show the contribution of emerging parameters on fluid velocity and temperature profile. The findings show that the finite element method is a powerful tool for handling the complex coupled ordinary differential equation system, arising in fluid mechanics and other related dissipation applications in applied science. Furthermore, enhancements in the Forchheimer parameter and the Weissenberg number are necessary to control the fluid velocity.

Suggested Citation

  • Umar Nazir & Muhammad Sohail & Muhammad Bilal Hafeez & Marek Krawczuk, 2021. "Significant Production of Thermal Energy in Partially Ionized Hyperbolic Tangent Material Based on Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:6911-:d:661400
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tasawar Hayat & Maryam Shafique & Anum Tanveer & Ahmed Alsaedi, 2016. "Radiative Peristaltic Flow of Jeffrey Nanofluid with Slip Conditions and Joule Heating," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Umar Nazir & Muhammad Sohail & Hussam Alrabaiah & Mahmoud M Selim & Phatiphat Thounthong & Choonkil Park, 2021. "Inclusion of hybrid nanoparticles in hyperbolic tangent material to explore thermal transportation via finite element approach engaging Cattaneo-Christov heat flux," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tahir Naseem & Azeem Shahzad & Muhammad Sohail & Sameh Askar, 2023. "Axisymmetric Flow and Heat Transfer in TiO 2 / H 2 O Nanofluid over a Porous Stretching-Sheet with Slip Boundary Conditions via a Reliable Computational Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Alnahdi, Abeer S. & Nasir, Saleem & Gul, Taza, 2023. "Couple stress ternary hybrid nanofluid flow in a contraction channel by means of drug delivery function," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 103-119.
    3. Ammar I. Alsabery & Mohammed J. Alshukri & Nasr A. Jabbar & Adel A. Eidan & Ishak Hashim, 2022. "Entropy Generation and Mixed Convection of a Nanofluid in a 3D Wave Tank with Rotating Inner Cylinder," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.

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