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Impact of Phase Locked Loop with Different Types and Control Dynamics on Resonance of DFIG System

Author

Listed:
  • Zakiud Din

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Jianzhong Zhang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Hussain Bassi

    (Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 25732, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhyaddin Rawa

    (Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Yipeng Song

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, AAU 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark)

Abstract

In recent years, the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) operates in a weak grid, rather than a strong grid due to the high proportion of wind energy into the power grid. The impedance interaction between the DFIG system and series and parallel compensated weak grid might cause the subsynchronous resonance (SSR) and high frequency resonance (HFR) in the DFIG system, respectively. Phase locked loop (PLL) is a popular grid synchronization technique, and the high bandwidth PLL can cause resonance at middle frequencies in the DFIG system. However, the impact of PLL types and their controller dynamics on the resonance in the DFIG system are not adequately researched. The impact of the PLL controller with different types, such as synchronous reference frame (SRF) and Lead/Lag PLL, is studied in this paper to fill this gap. Additionally, an improved PLL is proposed, which can guarantee the high phase margin and decrease the likelihood of the resonance at middle frequencies in the DFIG system under a weak grid. Moreover, the phase margin of the DFIG system impedance with an improved PLL is less sensitive to its controller parameters. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Suggested Citation

  • Zakiud Din & Jianzhong Zhang & Hussain Bassi & Muhyaddin Rawa & Yipeng Song, 2020. "Impact of Phase Locked Loop with Different Types and Control Dynamics on Resonance of DFIG System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-26, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:5:p:1039-:d:325423
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuxia Jiang & Yonggang Li & Yanjun Tian & Luo Wang, 2018. "Phase-Locked Loop Research of Grid-Connected Inverter Based on Impedance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Panos C. Papageorgiou & Konstantinos F. Krommydas & Antonio T. Alexandridis, 2020. "Validation of Novel PLL-driven PI Control Schemes on Supporting VSIs in Weak AC-Connections," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Yaser Bostani & Saeid Jalilzadeh & Saleh Mobayen & Thaned Rojsiraphisal & Andrzej Bartoszewicz, 2022. "Damping of Subsynchronous Resonance in Utility DFIG-Based Wind Farms Using Wide-Area Fuzzy Control Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Xiangwu Yan & Wenfei Chang & Sen Cui & Aazim Rasool & Jiaoxin Jia & Ying Sun, 2021. "Recurrence of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Accident of Hornsea Wind Farm in UK and Its Suppression Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-13, November.

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